---+ Warning: (File:Line): Singleton variables: [...] This is a warning to help you with two common mistakes: * Spelling mistakes in variables * Forget to use/bind a variable It indicates that there is one or more variable in the clause that appears only once. This is never necessary as the first appearance of a variable always succeeds with a successful binding. If this binding is not used anywhere, nothing happens. You may compare it to gcc's warning ``statement has no effect''. But, what else do I place there? Prolog has the anonymous variable named =|_|= for this purpose. This variable has `no name', unifies to anything without any effect. If =|_|= appears multiple times in the same term, they refer to _distinct_ variables. But, how do I document what I ignore? Prolog systems won't complain on variables that start with an underscore. Thus, the variable =|_Country|= won't be reported if it is singleton. Note however that where two appearances of =|_|= are distinct variables, two appearances of =|_Country|= are not: they are the same variable. But, the program I received has tons. What now? For this emergency there is the directive style_check/1. The code below compiles silently. == :- style_check(-singleton). better('SWI-Prolog', AnyOtherProlog?). == Note: changes to the style_check/1 options are reverted at the end of the file the directive appears in. See also [[Syntax Notes][]] in the reference manual.