This is magit.info, produced by makeinfo version 6.7 from magit.texi. Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Jonas Bernoulli You can redistribute this document and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. INFO-DIR-SECTION Emacs START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY * Magit: (magit). Using Git from Emacs with Magit. END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY  File: magit.info, Node: Subtree, Next: Worktree, Prev: Submodules, Up: Miscellaneous 8.4 Subtree =========== Also see *note (gitman)git-subtree::. ‘O’ (‘magit-subtree’) This transient prefix command binds the two sub-transients; one for importing a subtree and one for exporting a subtree. ‘O i’ (‘magit-subtree-import’) This transient prefix command binds the following suffix commands along with the appropriate infix arguments and displays them in a temporary buffer until a suffix is invoked. The suffixes of this command import subtrees. If the ‘--prefix’ argument is set, then the suffix commands use that prefix without prompting the user. If it is unset, then they read the prefix in the minibuffer. ‘O i a’ (‘magit-subtree-add’) This command adds COMMIT from REPOSITORY as a new subtree at PREFIX. ‘O i c’ (‘magit-subtree-add-commit’) This command add COMMIT as a new subtree at PREFIX. ‘O i m’ (‘magit-subtree-merge’) This command merges COMMIT into the PREFIX subtree. ‘O i f’ (‘magit-subtree-pull’) This command pulls COMMIT from REPOSITORY into the PREFIX subtree. ‘O e’ (‘magit-subtree-export’) This transient prefix command binds the following suffix commands along with the appropriate infix arguments and displays them in a temporary buffer until a suffix is invoked. The suffixes of this command export subtrees. If the ‘--prefix’ argument is set, then the suffix commands use that prefix without prompting the user. If it is unset, then they read the prefix in the minibuffer. ‘O e p’ (‘magit-subtree-push’) This command extract the history of the subtree PREFIX and pushes it to REF on REPOSITORY. ‘O e s’ (‘magit-subtree-split’) This command extracts the history of the subtree PREFIX.  File: magit.info, Node: Worktree, Next: Common Commands, Prev: Subtree, Up: Miscellaneous 8.5 Worktree ============ Also see *note (gitman)git-worktree::. ‘%’ (‘magit-worktree’) This transient prefix command binds the following suffix commands and displays them in a temporary buffer until a suffix is invoked. ‘% b’ (‘magit-worktree-checkout’) Checkout BRANCH in a new worktree at PATH. ‘% c’ (‘magit-worktree-branch’) Create a new BRANCH and check it out in a new worktree at PATH. ‘% m’ (‘magit-worktree-move’) Move an existing worktree to a new PATH. ‘% k’ (‘magit-worktree-delete’) Delete a worktree, defaulting to the worktree at point. The primary worktree cannot be deleted. ‘% g’ (‘magit-worktree-status’) Show the status for the worktree at point. If there is no worktree at point, then read one in the minibuffer. If the worktree at point is the one whose status is already being displayed in the current buffer, then show it in Dired instead.  File: magit.info, Node: Common Commands, Next: Wip Modes, Prev: Worktree, Up: Miscellaneous 8.6 Common Commands =================== These are some of the commands that can be used in all buffers whose major-modes derive from ‘magit-mode’. There are other common commands beside the ones below, but these didn’t fit well anywhere else. ‘C-w’ (‘magit-copy-section-value’) This command saves the value of the current section to the ‘kill-ring’, and, provided that the current section is a commit, branch, or tag section, it also pushes the (referenced) revision to the ‘magit-revision-stack’. When the current section is a branch or a tag, and a prefix argument is used, then it saves the revision at its tip to the ‘kill-ring’ instead of the reference name. When the region is active, this command saves that to the ‘kill-ring’, like ‘kill-ring-save’ would, instead of behaving as described above. If a prefix argument is used and the region is within a hunk, then it strips the diff marker column and keeps only either the added or removed lines, depending on the sign of the prefix argument. ‘M-w’ (‘magit-copy-buffer-revision’) This command saves the revision being displayed in the current buffer to the ‘kill-ring’ and also pushes it to the ‘magit-revision-stack’. It is mainly intended for use in ‘magit-revision-mode’ buffers, the only buffers where it is always unambiguous exactly which revision should be saved. Most other Magit buffers usually show more than one revision, in some way or another, so this command has to select one of them, and that choice might not always be the one you think would have been the best pick. Outside of Magit ‘M-w’ and ‘C-w’ are usually bound to ‘kill-ring-save’ and ‘kill-region’, and these commands would also be useful in Magit buffers. Therefore when the region is active, then both of these commands behave like ‘kill-ring-save’ instead of as described above.  File: magit.info, Node: Wip Modes, Next: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files, Prev: Common Commands, Up: Miscellaneous 8.7 Wip Modes ============= Git keeps *committed* changes around long enough for users to recover changes they have accidentally deleted. It does so by not garbage collecting any committed but no longer referenced objects for a certain period of time, by default 30 days. But Git does *not* keep track of *uncommitted* changes in the working tree and not even the index (the staging area). Because Magit makes it so convenient to modify uncommitted changes, it also makes it easy to shoot yourself in the foot in the process. For that reason Magit provides a global mode that saves *tracked* files to work-in-progress references after or before certain actions. (At present untracked files are never saved and for technical reasons nothing is saved before the first commit has been created). Two separate work-in-progress references are used to track the state of the index and of the working tree: ‘refs/wip/index/’ and ‘refs/wip/wtree/’, where ‘’ is the full ref of the current branch, e.g. ‘refs/heads/master’. When the ‘HEAD’ is detached then ‘HEAD’ is used in place of ‘’. Checking out another branch (or detaching ‘HEAD’) causes the use of different wip refs for subsequent changes. -- User Option: magit-wip-mode When this mode is enabled, then uncommitted changes are committed to dedicated work-in-progress refs whenever appropriate (i.e. when dataloss would be a possibility otherwise). Setting this variable directly does not take effect; either use the Custom interface to do so or call the respective mode function. For historic reasons this mode is implemented on top of four other ‘magit-wip-*’ modes, which can also be used individually, if you want finer control over when the wip refs are updated; but that is discouraged. See *note Legacy Wip Modes::. To view the log for a branch and its wip refs use the commands ‘magit-wip-log’ and ‘magit-wip-log-current’. You should use ‘--graph’ when using these commands. -- Command: magit-wip-log This command shows the log for a branch and its wip refs. With a negative prefix argument only the worktree wip ref is shown. The absolute numeric value of the prefix argument controls how many "branches" of each wip ref are shown. This is only relevant if the value of ‘magit-wip-merge-branch’ is ‘nil’. -- Command: magit-wip-log-current This command shows the log for the current branch and its wip refs. With a negative prefix argument only the worktree wip ref is shown. The absolute numeric value of the prefix argument controls how many "branches" of each wip ref are shown. This is only relevant if the value of ‘magit-wip-merge-branch’ is ‘nil’. ‘X w’ (‘magit-reset-worktree’) This command resets the working tree to some commit read from the user and defaulting to the commit at point, while keeping the ‘HEAD’ and index as-is. This can be used to restore files to the state committed to a wip ref. Note that this will discard any unstaged changes that might have existed before invoking this command (but of course only after committing that to the working tree wip ref). Note that even if you enable ‘magit-wip-mode’ this won’t give you perfect protection. The most likely scenario for losing changes despite the use of ‘magit-wip-mode’ is making a change outside Emacs and then destroying it also outside Emacs. In some such a scenario, Magit, being an Emacs package, didn’t get the opportunity to keep you from shooting yourself in the foot. When you are unsure whether Magit did commit a change to the wip refs, then you can explicitly request that all changes to all tracked files are being committed. ‘M-x magit-wip-commit’ (‘magit-wip-commit’) This command commits all changes to all tracked files to the index and working tree work-in-progress refs. Like the modes described above, it does not commit untracked files, but it does check all tracked files for changes. Use this command when you suspect that the modes might have overlooked a change made outside Emacs/Magit. -- User Option: magit-wip-namespace The namespace used for work-in-progress refs. It has to end with a slash. The wip refs are named ‘index/’ and ‘wtree/’. When snapshots are created while the ‘HEAD’ is detached then ‘HEAD’ is used in place of ‘’. -- User Option: magit-wip-mode-lighter Mode-line lighter for ‘magit-wip--mode’. * Menu: * Wip Graph:: * Legacy Wip Modes::  File: magit.info, Node: Wip Graph, Next: Legacy Wip Modes, Up: Wip Modes 8.7.1 Wip Graph --------------- -- User Option: magit-wip-merge-branch This option controls whether the current branch is merged into the wip refs after a new commit was created on the branch. If non-nil and the current branch has new commits, then it is merged into the wip ref before creating a new wip commit. This makes it easier to inspect wip history and the wip commits are never garbage collected. If nil and the current branch has new commits, then the wip ref is reset to the tip of the branch before creating a new wip commit. With this setting wip commits are eventually garbage collected. When ‘magit-wip-merge-branch’ is ‘t’, then the history looks like this: *--*--*--*--*--* refs/wip/index/refs/heads/master / / / A-----B-----C refs/heads/master When ‘magit-wip-merge-branch’ is ‘nil’, then creating a commit on the real branch and then making a change causes the wip refs to be recreated to fork from the new commit. But the old commits on the wip refs are not lost. They are still available from the reflog. To make it easier to see when the fork point of a wip ref was changed, an additional commit with the message "restart autosaving" is created on it (‘xxO’ commits below are such boundary commits). Starting with BI0---BI1 refs/wip/index/refs/heads/master / A---B refs/heads/master \ BW0---BW1 refs/wip/wtree/refs/heads/master and committing the staged changes and editing and saving a file would result in BI0---BI1 refs/wip/index/refs/heads/master / A---B---C refs/heads/master \ \ \ CW0---CW1 refs/wip/wtree/refs/heads/master \ BW0---BW1 refs/wip/wtree/refs/heads/master@{2} The fork-point of the index wip ref is not changed until some change is being staged. Likewise just checking out a branch or creating a commit does not change the fork-point of the working tree wip ref. The fork-points are not adjusted until there actually is a change that should be committed to the respective wip ref.  File: magit.info, Node: Legacy Wip Modes, Prev: Wip Graph, Up: Wip Modes 8.7.2 Legacy Wip Modes ---------------------- It is recommended that you use the mode ‘magit-wip-mode’ (which see) and ignore the existence of the following modes, which are preserved for historic reasons. Setting the following variables directly does not take effect; either use the Custom interface to do so or call the respective mode functions. -- User Option: magit-wip-after-save-mode When this mode is enabled, then saving a buffer that visits a file tracked in a Git repository causes its current state to be committed to the working tree wip ref for the current branch. -- User Option: magit-wip-after-apply-mode When this mode is enabled, then applying (i.e. staging, unstaging, discarding, reversing, and regularly applying) a change to a file tracked in a Git repository causes its current state to be committed to the index and/or working tree wip refs for the current branch. If you only ever edit files using Emacs and only ever interact with Git using Magit, then the above two modes should be enough to protect each and every change from accidental loss. In practice nobody does that. Two additional modes exists that do commit to the wip refs before making changes that could cause the loss of earlier changes. -- User Option: magit-wip-before-change-mode When this mode is enabled, then certain commands commit the existing changes to the files they are about to make changes to. -- User Option: magit-wip-initial-backup-mode When this mode is enabled, then the current version of a file is committed to the worktree wip ref before the buffer visiting that file is saved for the first time since the buffer was created. This backs up the same version of the file that ‘backup-buffer’ would save. While ‘backup-buffer’ uses a backup file, this mode uses the same worktree wip ref as used by the other Magit Wip modes. Like ‘backup-buffer’, it only does this once; unless you kill the buffer and visit the file again only one backup will be created per Emacs session. This mode ignores the variables that affect ‘backup-buffer’ and can be used along-side that function, which is recommended because it only backs up files that are tracked in a Git repository. -- User Option: magit-wip-after-save-local-mode-lighter Mode-line lighter for ‘magit-wip-after-save-local-mode’. -- User Option: magit-wip-after-apply-mode-lighter Mode-line lighter for ‘magit-wip-after-apply-mode’. -- User Option: magit-wip-before-change-mode-lighter Mode-line lighter for ‘magit-wip-before-change-mode’. -- User Option: magit-wip-initial-backup-mode-lighter Mode-line lighter for ‘magit-wip-initial-backup-mode’.  File: magit.info, Node: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files, Next: Minor Mode for Buffers Visiting Blobs, Prev: Wip Modes, Up: Miscellaneous 8.8 Commands for Buffers Visiting Files ======================================= Magit defines a few global key bindings unless the user sets ‘magit-define-global-key-bindings’ to ‘nil’. This includes binding ‘C-c M-g’ to ‘magit-file-dispatch’. ‘C-c g’ would be a much better binding but the ‘C-c ’ namespace is reserved for users, meaning that packages are not allowed to use it. If you want to use ‘C-c g’, then you have to add that binding yourself. Also see *note Default Bindings:: and *note (elisp)Key Binding Conventions::. If you want a better binding, you have to add it yourself: (global-set-key (kbd "C-c g") 'magit-file-dispatch) The key bindings shown below assume that you have not improved the binding for ‘magit-file-dispatch’. ‘C-c M-g’ (‘magit-file-dispatch’) This transient prefix command binds the following suffix commands and displays them in a temporary buffer until a suffix is invoked. When invoked in a buffer that does not visit a file, then it falls back to regular ‘magit-dispatch’. ‘C-c M-g s’ (‘magit-stage-file’) Stage all changes to the file being visited in the current buffer. ‘C-c M-g u’ (‘magit-unstage-file’) Unstage all changes to the file being visited in the current buffer. ‘C-c M-g c’ (‘magit-commit’) This transient prefix command binds the following suffix commands along with the appropriate infix arguments and displays them in a temporary buffer until a suffix is invoked. See *note Initiating a Commit::. ‘C-c M-g D’ (‘magit-diff’) This transient prefix command binds several diff suffix commands and infix arguments and displays them in a temporary buffer until a suffix is invoked. See *note Diffing::. This is the same command that ‘d’ is bound to in Magit buffers. If this command is invoked from a file-visiting buffer, then the initial value of the option (‘--’) that limits the diff to certain file(s) is set to the visited file. ‘C-c M-g d’ (‘magit-diff-buffer-file’) This command shows the diff for the file of blob that the current buffer visits. -- User Option: magit-diff-buffer-file-locked This option controls whether ‘magit-diff-buffer-file’ uses a dedicated buffer. See *note Modes and Buffers::. ‘C-c M-g L’ (‘magit-log’) This transient prefix command binds several log suffix commands and infix arguments and displays them in a temporary buffer until a suffix is invoked. See *note Logging::. This is the same command that ‘l’ is bound to in Magit buffers. If this command is invoked from a file-visiting buffer, then the initial value of the option (‘--’) that limits the log to certain file(s) is set to the visited file. ‘C-c M-g l’ (‘magit-log-buffer-file’) This command shows the log for the file of blob that the current buffer visits. Renames are followed when a prefix argument is used or when ‘--follow’ is an active log argument. When the region is active, the log is restricted to the selected line range. ‘C-c M-g t’ (‘magit-log-trace-definition’) This command shows the log for the definition at point. -- User Option: magit-log-buffer-file-locked This option controls whether ‘magit-log-buffer-file’ uses a dedicated buffer. See *note Modes and Buffers::. ‘C-c M-g B’ (‘magit-blame’) This transient prefix command binds all blaming suffix commands along with the appropriate infix arguments and displays them in a temporary buffer until a suffix is invoked. For more information about this and the following commands also see *note Blaming::. In addition to the ‘magit-blame’ sub-transient, the dispatch transient also binds several blaming suffix commands directly. See *note Blaming:: for information about those commands and bindings. ‘C-c M-g e’ (‘magit-edit-line-commit’) This command makes the commit editable that added the current line. With a prefix argument it makes the commit editable that removes the line, if any. The commit is determined using ‘git blame’ and made editable using ‘git rebase --interactive’ if it is reachable from ‘HEAD’, or by checking out the commit (or a branch that points at it) otherwise. ‘C-c M-g p’ (‘magit-blob-previous’) Visit the previous blob which modified the current file. There are a few additional commands that operate on a single file but are not enabled in the file transient command by default: -- Command: magit-file-rename This command renames a file read from the user. -- Command: magit-file-delete This command deletes a file read from the user. -- Command: magit-file-untrack This command untracks a file read from the user. -- Command: magit-file-checkout This command updates a file in the working tree and index to the contents from a revision. Both the revision and file are read from the user. To enable them invoke the transient (‘C-c M-g’), enter "edit mode" (‘C-x l’), set the "transient level" (‘C-x l’ again), enter ‘5’, and leave edit mode (‘C-g’). Also see *note (transient)Enabling and Disabling Suffixes::.  File: magit.info, Node: Minor Mode for Buffers Visiting Blobs, Prev: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files, Up: Miscellaneous 8.9 Minor Mode for Buffers Visiting Blobs ========================================= The ‘magit-blob-mode’ enables certain Magit features in blob-visiting buffers. Such buffers can be created using ‘magit-find-file’ and some of the commands mentioned below, which also take care of turning on this minor mode. Currently this mode only establishes a few key bindings, but this might be extended. ‘p’ (‘magit-blob-previous’) Visit the previous blob which modified the current file. ‘n’ (‘magit-blob-next’) Visit the next blob which modified the current file. ‘q’ (‘magit-kill-this-buffer’) Kill the current buffer.  File: magit.info, Node: Customizing, Next: Plumbing, Prev: Miscellaneous, Up: Top 9 Customizing ************* Both Git and Emacs are highly customizable. Magit is both a Git porcelain as well as an Emacs package, so it makes sense to customize it using both Git variables as well as Emacs options. However this flexibility doesn’t come without problems, including but not limited to the following. • Some Git variables automatically have an effect in Magit without requiring any explicit support. Sometimes that is desirable - in other cases, it breaks Magit. When a certain Git setting breaks Magit but you want to keep using that setting on the command line, then that can be accomplished by overriding the value for Magit only by appending something like ‘("-c" "some.variable=compatible-value")’ to ‘magit-git-global-arguments’. • Certain settings like ‘fetch.prune=true’ are respected by Magit commands (because they simply call the respective Git command) but their value is not reflected in the respective transient buffers. In this case the ‘--prune’ argument in ‘magit-fetch’ might be active or inactive, but that doesn’t keep the Git variable from being honored by the suffix commands anyway. So pruning might happen despite the ‘--prune’ arguments being displayed in a way that seems to indicate that no pruning will happen. I intend to address these and similar issues in a future release. * Menu: * Per-Repository Configuration:: * Essential Settings::  File: magit.info, Node: Per-Repository Configuration, Next: Essential Settings, Up: Customizing 9.1 Per-Repository Configuration ================================ Magit can be configured on a per-repository level using both Git variables as well as Emacs options. To set a Git variable for one repository only, simply set it in ‘/path/to/repo/.git/config’ instead of ‘$HOME/.gitconfig’ or ‘/etc/gitconfig’. See *note (gitman)git-config::. Similarly, Emacs options can be set for one repository only by editing ‘/path/to/repo/.dir-locals.el’. See *note (emacs)Directory Variables::. For example to disable automatic refreshes of file-visiting buffers in just one huge repository use this: • ‘/path/to/huge/repo/.dir-locals.el’ ((nil . ((magit-refresh-buffers . nil)))) It might only be costly to insert certain information into Magit buffers for repositories that are exceptionally large, in which case you can disable the respective section inserters just for that repository: • ‘/path/to/tag/invested/repo/.dir-locals.el’ ((magit-status-mode . ((eval . (magit-disable-section-inserter 'magit-insert-tags-header))))) -- Function: magit-disable-section-inserter fn This function disables the section inserter FN in the current repository. It is only intended for use in ‘.dir-locals.el’ and ‘.dir-locals-2.el’. If you want to apply the same settings to several, but not all, repositories then keeping the repository-local config files in sync would quickly become annoying. To avoid that you can create config files for certain classes of repositories (e.g. "huge repositories") and then include those files in the per-repository config files. For example: • ‘/path/to/huge/repo/.git/config’ [include] path = /path/to/huge-gitconfig • ‘/path/to/huge-gitconfig’ [status] showUntrackedFiles = no • ‘$HOME/.emacs.d/init.el’ (dir-locals-set-class-variables 'huge-git-repository '((nil . ((magit-refresh-buffers . nil))))) (dir-locals-set-directory-class "/path/to/huge/repo/" 'huge-git-repository)  File: magit.info, Node: Essential Settings, Prev: Per-Repository Configuration, Up: Customizing 9.2 Essential Settings ====================== The next two sections list and discuss several variables that many users might want to customize, for safety and/or performance reasons. * Menu: * Safety:: * Performance:: * Default Bindings::  File: magit.info, Node: Safety, Next: Performance, Up: Essential Settings 9.2.1 Safety ------------ This section discusses various variables that you might want to change (or *not* change) for safety reasons. Git keeps *committed* changes around long enough for users to recover changes they have accidentally been deleted. It does not do the same for *uncommitted* changes in the working tree and not even the index (the staging area). Because Magit makes it so easy to modify uncommitted changes, it also makes it easy to shoot yourself in the foot in the process. For that reason Magit provides three global modes that save *tracked* files to work-in-progress references after or before certain actions. See *note Wip Modes::. These modes are not enabled by default because of performance concerns. Instead a lot of potentially destructive commands require confirmation every time they are used. In many cases this can be disabled by adding a symbol to ‘magit-no-confirm’ (see *note Completion and Confirmation::). If you enable the various wip modes then you should add ‘safe-with-wip’ to this list. Similarly it isn’t necessary to require confirmation before moving a file to the system trash - if you trashed a file by mistake then you can recover it from there. Option ‘magit-delete-by-moving-to-trash’ controls whether the system trash is used, which is the case by default. Nevertheless, ‘trash’ isn’t a member of ‘magit-no-confirm’ - you might want to change that. By default buffers visiting files are automatically reverted when the visited file changes on disk. This isn’t as risky as it might seem, but to make an informed decision you should see *note Risk of Reverting Automatically::.  File: magit.info, Node: Performance, Next: Default Bindings, Prev: Safety, Up: Essential Settings 9.2.2 Performance ----------------- After Magit has run ‘git’ for side-effects, it also refreshes the current Magit buffer and the respective status buffer. This is necessary because otherwise outdated information might be displayed without the user noticing. Magit buffers are updated by recreating their content from scratch, which makes updating simpler and less error-prone, but also more costly. Keeping it simple and just re-creating everything from scratch is an old design decision and departing from that will require major refactoring. I plan to do that in time for the next major release. I also intend to create logs and diffs asynchronously, which should also help a lot but also requires major refactoring. Meanwhile you can tell Magit to only automatically refresh the current Magit buffer, but not the status buffer. If you do that, then the status buffer is only refreshed automatically if it is the current buffer. (setq magit-refresh-status-buffer nil) You should also check whether any third-party packages have added anything to ‘magit-refresh-buffer-hook’, ‘magit-status-refresh-hook’, ‘magit-pre-refresh-hook’, and ‘magit-post-refresh-hook’. If so, then check whether those additions impact performance significantly. Magit can be told to refresh buffers verbosely using ‘M-x magit-toggle-verbose-refresh’. Enabling this helps figuring out which sections are bottlenecks. The additional output can be found in the ‘*Messages*’ buffer. Magit also reverts buffers for visited files located inside the current repository when the visited file changes on disk. That is implemented on top of ‘auto-revert-mode’ from the built-in library ‘autorevert’. To figure out whether that impacts performance, check whether performance is significantly worse, when many buffers exist and/or when some buffers visit files using TRAMP. If so, then this should help. (setq auto-revert-buffer-list-filter 'magit-auto-revert-repository-buffer-p) For alternative approaches see *note Automatic Reverting of File-Visiting Buffers::. If you have enabled any features that are disabled by default, then you should check whether they impact performance significantly. It’s likely that they were not enabled by default because it is known that they reduce performance at least in large repositories. If performance is only slow inside certain unusually large repositories, then you might want to disable certain features on a per-repository or per-repository-class basis only. See *note Per-Repository Configuration::. For example it takes a long time to determine the next and current tag in repository with exceptional numbers of tags. It would therefore be a good idea to disable ‘magit-insert-tags-headers’, as explained at the mentioned node. * Menu: * Microsoft Windows Performance:: * MacOS Performance:: Log Performance ............... When showing logs, Magit limits the number of commits initially shown in the hope that this avoids unnecessary work. When using ‘--graph’ is used, then this unfortunately does not have the desired effect for large histories. Junio, Git’s maintainer, said on the git mailing list (): "‘--graph’ wants to compute the whole history and the max-count only affects the output phase after ‘--graph’ does its computation". In other words, it’s not that Git is slow at outputting the differences, or that Magit is slow at parsing the output - the problem is that Git first goes outside and has a smoke. We actually work around this issue by limiting the number of commits not only by using ‘-’ but by also using a range. But unfortunately that’s not always possible. When more than a few thousand commits are shown, then the use of ‘--graph’ can slow things down. Using ‘--color --graph’ is even slower. Magit uses code that is part of Emacs to turn control characters into faces. That code is pretty slow and this is quite noticeable when showing a log with many branches and merges. For that reason ‘--color’ is not enabled by default anymore. Consider leaving it at that. Diff Performance ................ If diffs are slow, then consider turning off some optional diff features by setting all or some of the following variables to ‘nil’: ‘magit-diff-highlight-indentation’, ‘magit-diff-highlight-trailing’, ‘magit-diff-paint-whitespace’, ‘magit-diff-highlight-hunk-body’, and ‘magit-diff-refine-hunk’. When showing a commit instead of some arbitrary diff, then some additional information is displayed. Calculating this information can be quite expensive given certain circumstances. If looking at a commit using ‘magit-revision-mode’ takes considerably more time than looking at the same commit in ‘magit-diff-mode’, then consider setting ‘magit-revision-insert-related-refs’ to ‘nil’. When you are often confronted with diffs that contain deleted files, then you might want to enable the ‘--irreversible-delete’ argument. If you do that then diffs still show that a file was deleted but without also showing the complete deleted content of the file. This argument is not available by default, see *note (transient)Enabling and Disabling Suffixes::. Once you have done that you should enable it and save that setting, see *note (transient)Saving Values::. You should do this in both the diff (‘d’) and the diff refresh (‘D’) transient popups. Refs Buffer Performance ....................... When refreshing the "references buffer" is slow, then that’s usually because several hundred refs are being displayed. The best way to address that is to display fewer refs, obviously. If you are not, or only mildly, interested in seeing the list of tags, then start by not displaying them: (remove-hook 'magit-refs-sections-hook 'magit-insert-tags) Then you should also make sure that the listed remote branches actually all exist. You can do so by pruning branches which no longer exist using ‘f-pa’. Committing Performance ...................... When you initiate a commit, then Magit by default automatically shows a diff of the changes you are about to commit. For large commits this can take a long time, which is especially distracting when you are committing large amounts of generated data which you don’t actually intend to inspect before committing. This behavior can be turned off using: (remove-hook 'server-switch-hook 'magit-commit-diff) Then you can type ‘C-c C-d’ to show the diff when you actually want to see it, but only then. Alternatively you can leave the hook alone and just type ‘C-g’ in those cases when it takes too long to generate the diff. If you do that, then you will end up with a broken diff buffer, but doing it this way has the advantage that you usually get to see the diff, which is useful because it increases the odds that you spot potential issues.  File: magit.info, Node: Microsoft Windows Performance, Next: MacOS Performance, Up: Performance Microsoft Windows Performance ............................. In order to update the status buffer, ‘git’ has to be run a few dozen times. That is problematic on Microsoft Windows, because that operating system is exceptionally slow at starting processes. Sadly this is an issue that can only be fixed by Microsoft itself, and they don’t appear to be particularly interested in doing so. Beside the subprocess issue, there are also other Windows-specific performance issues. Some of these have workarounds. The maintainers of "Git for Windows" try to improve performance on Windows. Always use the latest release in order to benefit from the latest performance tweaks. Magit too tries to work around some Windows-specific issues. According to some sources, setting the following Git variables can also help. git config --global core.preloadindex true # default since v2.1 git config --global core.fscache true # default since v2.8 git config --global gc.auto 256 You should also check whether an anti-virus program is affecting performance.  File: magit.info, Node: MacOS Performance, Prev: Microsoft Windows Performance, Up: Performance MacOS Performance ................. Before Emacs 26.1 child processes were created using ‘fork’ on macOS. That needlessly copied GUI resources, which is expensive. The result was that forking took about 30 times as long on Darwin than on Linux, and because Magit starts many ‘git’ processes that made quite a difference. So make sure that you are using at least Emacs 26.1, in which case the faster ‘vfork’ will be used. (The creation of child processes still takes about twice as long on Darwin compared to Linux.) See (1) for more information. On Catalina, and potentially other macOS releases, there may be a performance problem where any action takes 20 times longer on Darwin than on Linux. This can be worked around by setting ‘magit-git-executable’ to the absolute path of the ‘git’ executable, instead of relying on resolving the ‘$PATH’. You should not do that if you want to use Magit on remote machines using Tramp and if ‘git’ is not installed in the same location on those machines. ---------- Footnotes ---------- (1)  File: magit.info, Node: Default Bindings, Prev: Performance, Up: Essential Settings 9.2.3 Default Bindings ---------------------- -- User Option: magit-define-global-key-bindings This option controls whether some Magit commands are automatically bound in the global keymap even before Magit is used for the first time in the current session. If this variable is non-nil, which it is by default, then the following bindings may be added to the global keymap. ‘C-x g’ ‘magit-status’ ‘C-x M-g’ ‘magit-dispatch’ ‘C-c M-g’ ‘magit-file-dispatch’ These bindings may be added when ‘after-init-hook’ is called. Each binding is added if and only if at that time no other key is bound to the same command and no other command is bound to the same key. In other words we try to avoid adding bindings that are unnecessary, as well as bindings that conflict with other bindings. Adding the above bindings is delayed until ‘after-init-hook’ is called to allow users to set the variable anywhere in their init file (without having to make sure to do so before ‘magit’ is loaded or autoloaded) and to increase the likelihood that all the potentially conflicting user bindings have already been added. Setting this variable after the hook has already been called has no effect. We recommend that you bind ‘C-c g’ instead of ‘C-c M-g’ to ‘magit-file-dispatch’. The former is a much better binding but the ‘C-c ’ namespace is strictly reserved for users; preventing Magit from using it by default. (global-set-key (kbd "C-c g") 'magit-file-dispatch) Also see *note Commands for Buffers Visiting Files:: and *note (elisp)Key Binding Conventions::.  File: magit.info, Node: Plumbing, Next: FAQ, Prev: Customizing, Up: Top 10 Plumbing *********** The following sections describe how to use several of Magit’s core abstractions to extend Magit itself or implement a separate extension. A few of the low-level features used by Magit have been factored out into separate libraries/packages, so that they can be used by other packages, without having to depend on Magit. See *note (with-editor)Top:: for information about ‘with-editor’. ‘transient’ doesn’t have a manual yet. If you are trying to find an unused key that you can bind to a command provided by your own Magit extension, then checkout . * Menu: * Calling Git:: * Section Plumbing:: * Refreshing Buffers:: * Conventions::  File: magit.info, Node: Calling Git, Next: Section Plumbing, Up: Plumbing 10.1 Calling Git ================ Magit provides many specialized functions for calling Git. All of these functions are defined in either ‘magit-git.el’ or ‘magit-process.el’ and have one of the prefixes ‘magit-run-’, ‘magit-call-’, ‘magit-start-’, or ‘magit-git-’ (which is also used for other things). All of these functions accept an indefinite number of arguments, which are strings that specify command line arguments for Git (or in some cases an arbitrary executable). These arguments are flattened before being passed on to the executable; so instead of strings they can also be lists of strings and arguments that are ‘nil’ are silently dropped. Some of these functions also require a single mandatory argument before these command line arguments. Roughly speaking, these functions run Git either to get some value or for side-effects. The functions that return a value are useful to collect the information necessary to populate a Magit buffer, while the others are used to implement Magit commands. The functions in the value-only group always run synchronously, and they never trigger a refresh. The function in the side-effect group can be further divided into subgroups depending on whether they run Git synchronously or asynchronously, and depending on whether they trigger a refresh when the executable has finished. * Menu: * Getting a Value from Git:: * Calling Git for Effect::  File: magit.info, Node: Getting a Value from Git, Next: Calling Git for Effect, Up: Calling Git 10.1.1 Getting a Value from Git ------------------------------- These functions run Git in order to get a value, an exit status, or output. Of course you could also use them to run Git commands that have side-effects, but that should be avoided. -- Function: magit-git-exit-code &rest args Executes git with ARGS and returns its exit code. -- Function: magit-git-success &rest args Executes git with ARGS and returns ‘t’ if the exit code is ‘0’, ‘nil’ otherwise. -- Function: magit-git-failure &rest args Executes git with ARGS and returns ‘t’ if the exit code is ‘1’, ‘nil’ otherwise. -- Function: magit-git-true &rest args Executes git with ARGS and returns ‘t’ if the first line printed by git is the string "true", ‘nil’ otherwise. -- Function: magit-git-false &rest args Executes git with ARGS and returns ‘t’ if the first line printed by git is the string "false", ‘nil’ otherwise. -- Function: magit-git-insert &rest args Executes git with ARGS and inserts its output at point. -- Function: magit-git-string &rest args Executes git with ARGS and returns the first line of its output. If there is no output or if it begins with a newline character, then this returns ‘nil’. -- Function: magit-git-lines &rest args Executes git with ARGS and returns its output as a list of lines. Empty lines anywhere in the output are omitted. -- Function: magit-git-items &rest args Executes git with ARGS and returns its null-separated output as a list. Empty items anywhere in the output are omitted. If the value of option ‘magit-git-debug’ is non-nil and git exits with a non-zero exit status, then warn about that in the echo area and add a section containing git’s standard error in the current repository’s process buffer. If an error occurs when using one of the above functions, then that is usually due to a bug, i.e. using an argument which is not actually supported. Such errors are usually not reported, but when they occur we need to be able to debug them. -- User Option: magit-git-debug Whether to report errors that occur when using ‘magit-git-insert’, ‘magit-git-string’, ‘magit-git-lines’, or ‘magit-git-items’. This does not actually raise an error. Instead a message is shown in the echo area, and git’s standard error is insert into a new section in the current repository’s process buffer. -- Function: magit-git-str &rest args This is a variant of ‘magit-git-string’ that ignores the option ‘magit-git-debug’. It is mainly intended to be used while handling errors in functions that do respect that option. Using such a function while handing an error could cause yet another error and therefore lead to an infinite recursion. You probably won’t ever need to use this function.  File: magit.info, Node: Calling Git for Effect, Prev: Getting a Value from Git, Up: Calling Git 10.1.2 Calling Git for Effect ----------------------------- These functions are used to run git to produce some effect. Most Magit commands that actually run git do so by using such a function. Because we do not need to consume git’s output when using these functions, their output is instead logged into a per-repository buffer, which can be shown using ‘$’ from a Magit buffer or ‘M-x magit-process’ elsewhere. These functions can have an effect in two distinct ways. Firstly, running git may change something, i.e. create or push a new commit. Secondly, that change may require that Magit buffers are refreshed to reflect the changed state of the repository. But refreshing isn’t always desirable, so only some of these functions do perform such a refresh after git has returned. Sometimes it is useful to run git asynchronously. For example, when the user has just initiated a push, then there is no reason to make her wait until that has completed. In other cases it makes sense to wait for git to complete before letting the user do something else. For example after staging a change it is useful to wait until after the refresh because that also automatically moves to the next change. -- Function: magit-call-git &rest args Calls git synchronously with ARGS. -- Function: magit-call-process program &rest args Calls PROGRAM synchronously with ARGS. -- Function: magit-run-git &rest args Calls git synchronously with ARGS and then refreshes. -- Function: magit-run-git-with-input &rest args Calls git synchronously with ARGS and sends it the content of the current buffer on standard input. If the current buffer’s ‘default-directory’ is on a remote filesystem, this function actually runs git asynchronously. But then it waits for the process to return, so the function itself is synchronous. -- Function: magit-git &rest args Calls git synchronously with ARGS for side-effects only. This function does not refresh the buffer. -- Function: magit-git-wash washer &rest args Execute Git with ARGS, inserting washed output at point. Actually first insert the raw output at point. If there is no output call ‘magit-cancel-section’. Otherwise temporarily narrow the buffer to the inserted text, move to its beginning, and then call function WASHER with ARGS as its sole argument. And now for the asynchronous variants. -- Function: magit-run-git-async &rest args Start Git, prepare for refresh, and return the process object. ARGS is flattened and then used as arguments to Git. Display the command line arguments in the echo area. After Git returns some buffers are refreshed: the buffer that was current when this function was called (if it is a Magit buffer and still alive), as well as the respective Magit status buffer. Unmodified buffers visiting files that are tracked in the current repository are reverted if ‘magit-revert-buffers’ is non-nil. -- Function: magit-run-git-with-editor &rest args Export GIT_EDITOR and start Git. Also prepare for refresh and return the process object. ARGS is flattened and then used as arguments to Git. Display the command line arguments in the echo area. After Git returns some buffers are refreshed: the buffer that was current when this function was called (if it is a Magit buffer and still alive), as well as the respective Magit status buffer. -- Function: magit-start-git input &rest args Start Git, prepare for refresh, and return the process object. If INPUT is non-nil, it has to be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer. The buffer content becomes the processes standard input. Option ‘magit-git-executable’ specifies the Git executable and option ‘magit-git-global-arguments’ specifies constant arguments. The remaining arguments ARGS specify arguments to Git. They are flattened before use. After Git returns, some buffers are refreshed: the buffer that was current when this function was called (if it is a Magit buffer and still alive), as well as the respective Magit status buffer. Unmodified buffers visiting files that are tracked in the current repository are reverted if ‘magit-revert-buffers’ is non-nil. -- Function: magit-start-process &rest args Start PROGRAM, prepare for refresh, and return the process object. If optional argument INPUT is non-nil, it has to be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer. The buffer content becomes the processes standard input. The process is started using ‘start-file-process’ and then setup to use the sentinel ‘magit-process-sentinel’ and the filter ‘magit-process-filter’. Information required by these functions is stored in the process object. When this function returns the process has not started to run yet so it is possible to override the sentinel and filter. After the process returns, ‘magit-process-sentinel’ refreshes the buffer that was current when ‘magit-start-process’ was called (if it is a Magit buffer and still alive), as well as the respective Magit status buffer. Unmodified buffers visiting files that are tracked in the current repository are reverted if ‘magit-revert-buffers’ is non-nil. -- Variable: magit-this-process The child process which is about to start. This can be used to change the filter and sentinel. -- Variable: magit-process-raise-error When this is non-nil, then ‘magit-process-sentinel’ raises an error if git exits with a non-zero exit status. For debugging purposes.  File: magit.info, Node: Section Plumbing, Next: Refreshing Buffers, Prev: Calling Git, Up: Plumbing 10.2 Section Plumbing ===================== * Menu: * Creating Sections:: * Section Selection:: * Matching Sections::  File: magit.info, Node: Creating Sections, Next: Section Selection, Up: Section Plumbing 10.2.1 Creating Sections ------------------------ -- Macro: magit-insert-section &rest args Insert a section at point. TYPE is the section type, a symbol. Many commands that act on the current section behave differently depending on that type. Also if a variable ‘magit-TYPE-section-map’ exists, then use that as the text-property ‘keymap’ of all text belonging to the section (but this may be overwritten in subsections). TYPE can also have the form ‘(eval FORM)’ in which case FORM is evaluated at runtime. Optional VALUE is the value of the section, usually a string that is required when acting on the section. When optional HIDE is non-nil collapse the section body by default, i.e. when first creating the section, but not when refreshing the buffer. Otherwise, expand it by default. This can be overwritten using ‘magit-section-set-visibility-hook’. When a section is recreated during a refresh, then the visibility of predecessor is inherited and HIDE is ignored (but the hook is still honored). BODY is any number of forms that actually insert the section’s heading and body. Optional NAME, if specified, has to be a symbol, which is then bound to the struct of the section being inserted. Before BODY is evaluated the ‘start’ of the section object is set to the value of ‘point’ and after BODY was evaluated its ‘end’ is set to the new value of ‘point’; BODY is responsible for moving ‘point’ forward. If it turns out inside BODY that the section is empty, then ‘magit-cancel-section’ can be used to abort and remove all traces of the partially inserted section. This can happen when creating a section by washing Git’s output and Git didn’t actually output anything this time around. -- Function: magit-insert-heading &rest args Insert the heading for the section currently being inserted. This function should only be used inside ‘magit-insert-section’. When called without any arguments, then just set the ‘content’ slot of the object representing the section being inserted to a marker at ‘point’. The section should only contain a single line when this function is used like this. When called with arguments ARGS, which have to be strings, then insert those strings at point. The section should not contain any text before this happens and afterwards it should again only contain a single line. If the ‘face’ property is set anywhere inside any of these strings, then insert all of them unchanged. Otherwise use the ‘magit-section-heading’ face for all inserted text. The ‘content’ property of the section struct is the end of the heading (which lasts from ‘start’ to ‘content’) and the beginning of the body (which lasts from ‘content’ to ‘end’). If the value of ‘content’ is nil, then the section has no heading and its body cannot be collapsed. If a section does have a heading then its height must be exactly one line, including a trailing newline character. This isn’t enforced; you are responsible for getting it right. The only exception is that this function does insert a newline character if necessary. -- Function: magit-cancel-section Cancel the section currently being inserted. This exits the innermost call to ‘magit-insert-section’ and removes all traces of what has already happened inside that call. -- Function: magit-define-section-jumper sym title &optional value Define an interactive function to go to section SYM. TITLE is the displayed title of the section.  File: magit.info, Node: Section Selection, Next: Matching Sections, Prev: Creating Sections, Up: Section Plumbing 10.2.2 Section Selection ------------------------ -- Function: magit-current-section Return the section at point. -- Function: magit-region-sections &optional condition multiple Return a list of the selected sections. When the region is active and constitutes a valid section selection, then return a list of all selected sections. This is the case when the region begins in the heading of a section and ends in the heading of the same section or in that of a sibling section. If optional MULTIPLE is non-nil, then the region cannot begin and end in the same section. When the selection is not valid, then return nil. In this case, most commands that can act on the selected sections will instead act on the section at point. When the region looks like it would in any other buffer then the selection is invalid. When the selection is valid then the region uses the ‘magit-section-highlight’ face. This does not apply to diffs where things get a bit more complicated, but even here if the region looks like it usually does, then that’s not a valid selection as far as this function is concerned. If optional CONDITION is non-nil, then the selection not only has to be valid; all selected sections additionally have to match CONDITION, or nil is returned. See ‘magit-section-match’ for the forms CONDITION can take. -- Function: magit-region-values &optional condition multiple Return a list of the values of the selected sections. Return the values that themselves would be returned by ‘magit-region-sections’ (which see).  File: magit.info, Node: Matching Sections, Prev: Section Selection, Up: Section Plumbing 10.2.3 Matching Sections ------------------------ ‘M-x magit-describe-section-briefly’ (‘magit-describe-section-briefly’) Show information about the section at point. This command is intended for debugging purposes. -- Function: magit-section-ident section Return an unique identifier for SECTION. The return value has the form ‘((TYPE . VALUE)...)’. -- Function: magit-get-section ident &optional root Return the section identified by IDENT. IDENT has to be a list as returned by ‘magit-section-ident’. -- Function: magit-section-match condition &optional section Return ‘t’ if SECTION matches CONDITION. SECTION defaults to the section at point. If SECTION is not specified and there also is no section at point, then return ‘nil’. CONDITION can take the following forms: • ‘(CONDITION...)’ matches if any of the CONDITIONs matches. • ‘[CLASS...]’ matches if the section’s class is the same as the first CLASS or a subclass of that; the section’s parent class matches the second CLASS; and so on. • ‘[* CLASS...]’ matches sections that match ‘[CLASS...]’ and also recursively all their child sections. • ‘CLASS’ matches if the section’s class is the same as CLASS or a subclass of that; regardless of the classes of the parent sections. Each CLASS should be a class symbol, identifying a class that derives from ‘magit-section’. For backward compatibility CLASS can also be a "type symbol". A section matches such a symbol if the value of its ‘type’ slot is ‘eq’. If a type symbol has an entry in ‘magit--section-type-alist’, then a section also matches that type if its class is a subclass of the class that corresponds to the type as per that alist. Note that it is not necessary to specify the complete section lineage as printed by ‘magit-describe-section-briefly’, unless of course you want to be that precise. -- Function: magit-section-value-if condition &optional section If the section at point matches CONDITION, then return its value. If optional SECTION is non-nil then test whether that matches instead. If there is no section at point and SECTION is nil, then return nil. If the section does not match, then return nil. See ‘magit-section-match’ for the forms CONDITION can take. -- Function: magit-section-case &rest clauses Choose among clauses on the type of the section at point. Each clause looks like (CONDITION BODY...). The type of the section is compared against each CONDITION; the BODY forms of the first match are evaluated sequentially and the value of the last form is returned. Inside BODY the symbol ‘it’ is bound to the section at point. If no clause succeeds or if there is no section at point return nil. See ‘magit-section-match’ for the forms CONDITION can take. Additionally a CONDITION of t is allowed in the final clause and matches if no other CONDITION match, even if there is no section at point. -- Variable: magit-root-section The root section in the current buffer. All other sections are descendants of this section. The value of this variable is set by ‘magit-insert-section’ and you should never modify it. For diff related sections a few additional tools exist. -- Function: magit-diff-type &optional section Return the diff type of SECTION. The returned type is one of the symbols ‘staged’, ‘unstaged’, ‘committed’, or ‘undefined’. This type serves a similar purpose as the general type common to all sections (which is stored in the ‘type’ slot of the corresponding ‘magit-section’ struct) but takes additional information into account. When the SECTION isn’t related to diffs and the buffer containing it also isn’t a diff-only buffer, then return nil. Currently the type can also be one of ‘tracked’ and ‘untracked’, but these values are not handled explicitly in every place they should be. A possible fix could be to just return nil here. The section has to be a ‘diff’ or ‘hunk’ section, or a section whose children are of type ‘diff’. If optional SECTION is nil, return the diff type for the current section. In buffers whose major mode is ‘magit-diff-mode’ SECTION is ignored and the type is determined using other means. In ‘magit-revision-mode’ buffers the type is always ‘committed’. -- Function: magit-diff-scope &optional section strict Return the diff scope of SECTION or the selected section(s). A diff’s "scope" describes what part of a diff is selected, it is a symbol, one of ‘region’, ‘hunk’, ‘hunks’, ‘file’, ‘files’, or ‘list’. Do not confuse this with the diff "type", as returned by ‘magit-diff-type’. If optional SECTION is non-nil, then return the scope of that, ignoring the sections selected by the region. Otherwise return the scope of the current section, or if the region is active and selects a valid group of diff related sections, the type of these sections, i.e. ‘hunks’ or ‘files’. If SECTION (or if the current section that is nil) is a ‘hunk’ section and the region starts and ends inside the body of a that section, then the type is ‘region’. If optional STRICT is non-nil then return nil if the diff type of the section at point is ‘untracked’ or the section at point is not actually a ‘diff’ but a ‘diffstat’ section.  File: magit.info, Node: Refreshing Buffers, Next: Conventions, Prev: Section Plumbing, Up: Plumbing 10.3 Refreshing Buffers ======================= All commands that create a new Magit buffer or change what is being displayed in an existing buffer do so by calling ‘magit-mode-setup’. Among other things, that function sets the buffer local values of ‘default-directory’ (to the top-level of the repository), ‘magit-refresh-function’, and ‘magit-refresh-args’. Buffers are refreshed by calling the function that is the local value of ‘magit-refresh-function’ (a function named ‘magit-*-refresh-buffer’, where ‘*’ may be something like ‘diff’) with the value of ‘magit-refresh-args’ as arguments. -- Macro: magit-mode-setup buffer switch-func mode refresh-func &optional refresh-args This function displays and selects BUFFER, turns on MODE, and refreshes a first time. This function displays and optionally selects BUFFER by calling ‘magit-mode-display-buffer’ with BUFFER, MODE and SWITCH-FUNC as arguments. Then it sets the local value of ‘magit-refresh-function’ to REFRESH-FUNC and that of ‘magit-refresh-args’ to REFRESH-ARGS. Finally it creates the buffer content by calling REFRESH-FUNC with REFRESH-ARGS as arguments. All arguments are evaluated before switching to BUFFER. -- Function: magit-mode-display-buffer buffer mode &optional switch-function This function display BUFFER in some window and select it. BUFFER may be a buffer or a string, the name of a buffer. The buffer is returned. Unless BUFFER is already displayed in the selected frame, store the previous window configuration as a buffer local value, so that it can later be restored by ‘magit-mode-bury-buffer’. The buffer is displayed and selected using SWITCH-FUNCTION. If that is ‘nil’ then ‘pop-to-buffer’ is used if the current buffer’s major mode derives from ‘magit-mode’. Otherwise ‘switch-to-buffer’ is used. -- Variable: magit-refresh-function The value of this buffer-local variable is the function used to refresh the current buffer. It is called with ‘magit-refresh-args’ as arguments. -- Variable: magit-refresh-args The list of arguments used by ‘magit-refresh-function’ to refresh the current buffer. ‘magit-refresh-function’ is called with these arguments. The value is usually set using ‘magit-mode-setup’, but in some cases it’s also useful to provide commands that can change the value. For example, the ‘magit-diff-refresh’ transient can be used to change any of the arguments used to display the diff, without having to specify again which differences should be shown, but ‘magit-diff-more-context’, ‘magit-diff-less-context’ and ‘magit-diff-default-context’ change just the ‘-U’ argument. In both case this is done by changing the value of this variable and then calling this ‘magit-refresh-function’.  File: magit.info, Node: Conventions, Prev: Refreshing Buffers, Up: Plumbing 10.4 Conventions ================ Also see *note Completion and Confirmation::. * Menu: * Theming Faces::  File: magit.info, Node: Theming Faces, Up: Conventions 10.4.1 Theming Faces -------------------- The default theme uses blue for local branches, green for remote branches, and goldenrod (brownish yellow) for tags. When creating a new theme, you should probably follow that example. If your theme already uses other colors, then stick to that. In older releases these reference faces used to have a background color and a box around them. The basic default faces no longer do so, to make Magit buffers much less noisy, and you should follow that example at least with regards to boxes. (Boxes were used in the past to work around a conflict between the highlighting overlay and text property backgrounds. That’s no longer necessary because highlighting no longer causes other background colors to disappear.) Alternatively you can keep the background color and/or box, but then have to take special care to adjust ‘magit-branch-current’ accordingly. By default it looks mostly like ‘magit-branch-local’, but with a box (by default the former is the only face that uses a box, exactly so that it sticks out). If the former also uses a box, then you have to make sure that it differs in some other way from the latter. The most difficult faces to theme are those related to diffs, headings, highlighting, and the region. There are faces that fall into all four groups - expect to spend some time getting this right. The ‘region’ face in the default theme, in both the light and dark variants, as well as in many other themes, distributed with Emacs or by third-parties, is very ugly. It is common to use a background color that really sticks out, which is ugly but if that were the only problem then it would be acceptable. Unfortunately many themes also set the foreground color, which ensures that all text within the region is readable. Without doing that there might be cases where some foreground color is too close to the region background color to still be readable. But it also means that text within the region loses all syntax highlighting. I consider the work that went into getting the ‘region’ face right to be a good indicator for the general quality of a theme. My recommendation for the ‘region’ face is this: use a background color slightly different from the background color of the ‘default’ face, and do not set the foreground color at all. So for a light theme you might use a light (possibly tinted) gray as the background color of ‘default’ and a somewhat darker gray for the background of ‘region’. That should usually be enough to not collide with the foreground color of any other face. But if some other faces also set a light gray as background color, then you should also make sure it doesn’t collide with those (in some cases it might be acceptable though). Magit only uses the ‘region’ face when the region is "invalid" by its own definition. In a Magit buffer the region is used to either select multiple sibling sections, so that commands which support it act on all of these sections instead of just the current section, or to select lines within a single hunk section. In all other cases, the section is considered invalid and Magit won’t act on it. But such invalid sections happen, either because the user has not moved point enough yet to make it valid or because she wants to use a non-magit command to act on the region, e.g. ‘kill-region’. So using the regular ‘region’ face for invalid sections is a feature. It tells the user that Magit won’t be able to act on it. It’s acceptable if that face looks a bit odd and even (but less so) if it collides with the background colors of section headings and other things that have a background color. Magit highlights the current section. If a section has subsections, then all of them are highlighted. This is done using faces that have "highlight" in their names. For most sections, ‘magit-section-highlight’ is used for both the body and the heading. Like the ‘region’ face, it should only set the background color to something similar to that of ‘default’. The highlight background color must be different from both the ‘region’ background color and the ‘default’ background color. For diff related sections Magit uses various faces to highlight different parts of the selected section(s). Note that hunk headings, unlike all other section headings, by default have a background color, because it is useful to have very visible separators between hunks. That face ‘magit-diff-hunk-heading’, should be different from both ‘magit-diff-hunk-heading-highlight’ and ‘magit-section-highlight’, as well as from ‘magit-diff-context’ and ‘magit-diff-context-highlight’. By default we do that by changing the foreground color. Changing the background color would lead to complications, and there are already enough we cannot get around. (Also note that it is generally a good idea for section headings to always be bold, but only for sections that have subsections). When there is a valid region selecting diff-related sibling sections, i.e. multiple files or hunks, then the bodies of all these sections use the respective highlight faces, but additionally the headings instead use one of the faces ‘magit-diff-file-heading-selection’ or ‘magit-diff-hunk-heading-selection’. These faces have to be different from the regular highlight variants to provide explicit visual indication that the region is active. When theming diff related faces, start by setting the option ‘magit-diff-refine-hunk’ to ‘all’. You might personally prefer to only refine the current hunk or not use hunk refinement at all, but some of the users of your theme want all hunks to be refined, so you have to cater to that. (Also turn on ‘magit-diff-highlight-indentation’, ‘magit-diff-highlight-trailing’, and ‘magit-diff-paint-whitespace’; and insert some whitespace errors into the code you use for testing.) For e.g. "added lines" you have to adjust three faces: ‘magit-diff-added’, ‘magit-diff-added-highlight’, and ‘smerge-refined-added’. Make sure that the latter works well with both of the former, as well as ‘smerge-other’ and ‘diff-added’. Then do the same for the removed lines, context lines, lines added by us, and lines added by them. Also make sure the respective added, removed, and context faces use approximately the same saturation for both the highlighted and unhighlighted variants. Also make sure the file and diff headings work nicely with context lines (e.g. make them look different). Line faces should set both the foreground and the background color. For example, for added lines use two different greens. It’s best if the foreground color of both the highlighted and the unhighlighted variants are the same, so you will need to have to find a color that works well on the highlight and unhighlighted background, the refine background, and the highlight context background. When there is an hunk internal region, then the added- and removed-lines background color is used only within that region. Outside the region the highlighted context background color is used. This makes it easier to see what is being staged. With an hunk internal region the hunk heading is shown using ‘magit-diff-hunk-heading-selection’, and so are the thin lines that are added around the lines that fall within the region. The background color of that has to be distinct enough from the various other involved background colors. Nobody said this would be easy. If your theme restricts itself to a certain set of colors, then you should make an exception here. Otherwise it would be impossible to make the diffs look good in each and every variation. Actually you might want to just stick to the default definitions for these faces. You have been warned. Also please note that if you do not get this right, this will in some cases look to users like bugs in Magit - so please do it right or not at all.  File: magit.info, Node: FAQ, Next: Debugging Tools, Prev: Plumbing, Up: Top Appendix A FAQ ************** The next two nodes lists frequently asked questions. For a list of frequently *and recently* asked questions, i.e. questions that haven’t made it into the manual yet, see . Please also use the *note Debugging Tools::. * Menu: * FAQ - How to ...?:: * FAQ - Issues and Errors::  File: magit.info, Node: FAQ - How to ...?, Next: FAQ - Issues and Errors, Up: FAQ A.1 FAQ - How to ...? ===================== * Menu: * How to pronounce Magit?:: * How to show git's output?:: * How to install the gitman info manual?:: * How to show diffs for gpg-encrypted files?:: * How does branching and pushing work?:: * Can Magit be used as ediff-version-control-package?:: * Should I disable VC?::  File: magit.info, Node: How to pronounce Magit?, Next: How to show git's output?, Up: FAQ - How to ...? A.1.1 How to pronounce Magit? ----------------------------- Either ‘mu[m's] git’ or ‘magi{c => t}’ is fine. The slogan is "It’s Magit! The magical Git client", so it makes sense to pronounce Magit like magic, while taking into account that C and T do not sound the same. The German "Magie" is not pronounced the same as the English "magic", so if you speak German then you can use the above rational to justify using the former pronunciation; ‘Mag{ie => it}’. You can also choose to use the former pronunciation just because you like it better. Also see . Also see .  File: magit.info, Node: How to show git's output?, Next: How to install the gitman info manual?, Prev: How to pronounce Magit?, Up: FAQ - How to ...? A.1.2 How to show git’s output? ------------------------------- To show the output of recently run git commands, press ‘$’ (or, if that isn’t available, ‘M-x magit-process-buffer’). This will show a buffer containing a section per git invocation; as always press ‘TAB’ to expand or collapse them. By default, git’s output is only inserted into the process buffer if it is run for side-effects. When the output is consumed in some way, also inserting it into the process buffer would be too expensive. For debugging purposes, it’s possible to do so anyway by setting ‘magit-git-debug’ to ‘t’.  File: magit.info, Node: How to install the gitman info manual?, Next: How to show diffs for gpg-encrypted files?, Prev: How to show git's output?, Up: FAQ - How to ...? A.1.3 How to install the gitman info manual? -------------------------------------------- Git’s manpages can be exported as an info manual called ‘gitman’. Magit’s own info manual links to nodes in that manual instead of the actual manpages because Info doesn’t support linking to manpages. Unfortunately some distributions do not install the ‘gitman’ manual by default and you will have to install a separate documentation package to get it. Magit patches Info adding the ability to visit links to the ‘gitman’ Info manual by instead viewing the respective manpage. If you prefer that approach, then set the value of ‘magit-view-git-manual-method’ to one of the supported packages ‘man’ or ‘woman’, e.g.: (setq magit-view-git-manual-method 'man)  File: magit.info, Node: How to show diffs for gpg-encrypted files?, Next: How does branching and pushing work?, Prev: How to install the gitman info manual?, Up: FAQ - How to ...? A.1.4 How to show diffs for gpg-encrypted files? ------------------------------------------------ Git supports showing diffs for encrypted files, but has to be told to do so. Since Magit just uses Git to get the diffs, configuring Git also affects the diffs displayed inside Magit. git config --global diff.gpg.textconv "gpg --no-tty --decrypt" echo "*.gpg filter=gpg diff=gpg" > .gitattributes  File: magit.info, Node: How does branching and pushing work?, Next: Can Magit be used as ediff-version-control-package?, Prev: How to show diffs for gpg-encrypted files?, Up: FAQ - How to ...? A.1.5 How does branching and pushing work? ------------------------------------------ Please see *note Branching:: and  File: magit.info, Node: Can Magit be used as ediff-version-control-package?, Next: Should I disable VC?, Prev: How does branching and pushing work?, Up: FAQ - How to ...? A.1.6 Can Magit be used as ‘ediff-version-control-package’? ----------------------------------------------------------- No, it cannot. For that to work the functions ‘ediff-magit-internal’ and ‘ediff-magit-merge-internal’ would have to be implemented, and they are not. These two functions are only used by the three commands ‘ediff-revision’, ‘ediff-merge-revisions-with-ancestor’, and ‘ediff-merge-revisions’. These commands only delegate the task of populating buffers with certain revisions to the "internal" functions. The equally important task of determining which revisions are to be compared/merged is not delegated. Instead this is done without any support whatsoever from the version control package/system - meaning that the user has to enter the revisions explicitly. Instead of implementing ‘ediff-magit-internal’ we provide ‘magit-ediff-compare’, which handles both tasks like it is 2005. The other commands ‘ediff-merge-revisions’ and ‘ediff-merge-revisions-with-ancestor’ are normally not what you want when using a modern version control system like Git. Instead of letting the user resolve only those conflicts which Git could not resolve on its own, they throw away all work done by Git and then expect the user to manually merge all conflicts, including those that had already been resolved. That made sense back in the days when version control systems couldn’t merge (or so I have been told), but not anymore. Once in a blue moon you might actually want to see all conflicts, in which case you *can* use these commands, which then use ‘ediff-vc-merge-internal’. So we don’t actually have to implement ‘ediff-magit-merge-internal’. Instead we provide the more useful command ‘magit-ediff-resolve’ which only shows yet-to-be resolved conflicts.  File: magit.info, Node: Should I disable VC?, Prev: Can Magit be used as ediff-version-control-package?, Up: FAQ - How to ...? A.1.7 Should I disable VC? -------------------------- If you don’t use VC (the built-in version control interface) then you might be tempted to disable it, not least because we used to recommend that you do that. We no longer recommend that you disable VC. Doing so would break useful third-party packages (such as ‘diff-hl’), which depend on VC being enabled. If you choose to disable VC anyway, then you can do so by changing the value of ‘vc-handled-backends’.  File: magit.info, Node: FAQ - Issues and Errors, Prev: FAQ - How to ...?, Up: FAQ A.2 FAQ - Issues and Errors =========================== * Menu: * Magit is slow:: * I changed several thousand files at once and now Magit is unusable:: * I am having problems committing:: * I am using MS Windows and cannot push with Magit:: * I am using OS X and SOMETHING works in shell, but not in Magit: I am using OS X and SOMETHING works in shell but not in Magit. * Expanding a file to show the diff causes it to disappear:: * Point is wrong in the COMMIT_EDITMSG buffer:: * The mode-line information isn't always up-to-date:: * A branch and tag sharing the same name breaks SOMETHING:: * My Git hooks work on the command-line but not inside Magit:: * git-commit-mode isn't used when committing from the command-line:: * Point ends up inside invisible text when jumping to a file-visiting buffer:: * I am unable to stage when using Tramp from MS Windows:: * I am no longer able to save popup defaults::  File: magit.info, Node: Magit is slow, Next: I changed several thousand files at once and now Magit is unusable, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.1 Magit is slow ------------------- See *note Performance::.  File: magit.info, Node: I changed several thousand files at once and now Magit is unusable, Next: I am having problems committing, Prev: Magit is slow, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.2 I changed several thousand files at once and now Magit is unusable ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Magit is *currently* not expected to work under such conditions. It sure would be nice if it did, and v2.5 will hopefully be a big step into that direction. But it might take until v3.1 to accomplish fully satisfactory performance, because that requires some heavy refactoring. But for now we recommend you use the command line to complete this one commit. Also see *note Performance::.  File: magit.info, Node: I am having problems committing, Next: I am using MS Windows and cannot push with Magit, Prev: I changed several thousand files at once and now Magit is unusable, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.3 I am having problems committing ------------------------------------- That likely means that Magit is having problems finding an appropriate emacsclient executable. See *note (with-editor)Configuring With-Editor:: and *note (with-editor)Debugging::.  File: magit.info, Node: I am using MS Windows and cannot push with Magit, Next: I am using OS X and SOMETHING works in shell but not in Magit, Prev: I am having problems committing, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.4 I am using MS Windows and cannot push with Magit ------------------------------------------------------ It’s almost certain that Magit is only incidental to this issue. It is much more likely that this is a configuration issue, even if you can push on the command line. Detailed setup instructions can be found at .  File: magit.info, Node: I am using OS X and SOMETHING works in shell but not in Magit, Next: Expanding a file to show the diff causes it to disappear, Prev: I am using MS Windows and cannot push with Magit, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.5 I am using OS X and SOMETHING works in shell, but not in Magit -------------------------------------------------------------------- This usually occurs because Emacs doesn’t have the same environment variables as your shell. Try installing and configuring . By default it synchronizes ‘$PATH’, which helps Magit find the same ‘git’ as the one you are using on the shell. If SOMETHING is "passphrase caching with gpg-agent for commit and/or tag signing", then you’ll also need to synchronize ‘$GPG_AGENT_INFO’.  File: magit.info, Node: Expanding a file to show the diff causes it to disappear, Next: Point is wrong in the COMMIT_EDITMSG buffer, Prev: I am using OS X and SOMETHING works in shell but not in Magit, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.6 Expanding a file to show the diff causes it to disappear -------------------------------------------------------------- This is probably caused by a change of a ‘diff.*’ Git variable. You probably set that variable for a reason, and should therefore only undo that setting in Magit by customizing ‘magit-git-global-arguments’.  File: magit.info, Node: Point is wrong in the COMMIT_EDITMSG buffer, Next: The mode-line information isn't always up-to-date, Prev: Expanding a file to show the diff causes it to disappear, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.7 Point is wrong in the ‘COMMIT_EDITMSG’ buffer --------------------------------------------------- Neither Magit nor ‘git-commit‘ fiddle with point in the buffer used to write commit messages, so something else must be doing it. You have probably globally enabled a mode which does restore point in file-visiting buffers. It might be a bit surprising, but when you write a commit message, then you are actually editing a file. So you have to figure out which package is doing. ‘saveplace’, ‘pointback’, and ‘session’ are likely candidates. These snippets might help: (setq session-name-disable-regexp "\\(?:\\`'\\.git/[A-Z_]+\\'\\)") (with-eval-after-load 'pointback (lambda () (when (or git-commit-mode git-rebase-mode) (pointback-mode -1))))  File: magit.info, Node: The mode-line information isn't always up-to-date, Next: A branch and tag sharing the same name breaks SOMETHING, Prev: Point is wrong in the COMMIT_EDITMSG buffer, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.8 The mode-line information isn’t always up-to-date ------------------------------------------------------- Magit is not responsible for the version control information that is being displayed in the mode-line and looks something like ‘Git-master’. The built-in "Version Control" package, also known as "VC", updates that information, and can be told to do so more often: (setq auto-revert-check-vc-info t) But doing so isn’t good for performance. For more (overly optimistic) information see *note (emacs)VC Mode Line::. If you don’t really care about seeing this information in the mode-line, but just don’t want to see _incorrect_ information, then consider simply not displaying it in the mode-line: (setq-default mode-line-format (delete '(vc-mode vc-mode) mode-line-format))  File: magit.info, Node: A branch and tag sharing the same name breaks SOMETHING, Next: My Git hooks work on the command-line but not inside Magit, Prev: The mode-line information isn't always up-to-date, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.9 A branch and tag sharing the same name breaks SOMETHING ------------------------------------------------------------- Or more generally, ambiguous refnames break SOMETHING. Magit assumes that refs are named non-ambiguously across the "refs/heads/", "refs/tags/", and "refs/remotes/" namespaces (i.e., all the names remain unique when those prefixes are stripped). We consider ambiguous refnames unsupported and recommend that you use a non-ambiguous naming scheme. However, if you do work with a repository that has ambiguous refnames, please report any issues you encounter so that we can investigate whether there is a simple fix.  File: magit.info, Node: My Git hooks work on the command-line but not inside Magit, Next: git-commit-mode isn't used when committing from the command-line, Prev: A branch and tag sharing the same name breaks SOMETHING, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.10 My Git hooks work on the command-line but not inside Magit ----------------------------------------------------------------- When Magit calls ‘git’ it adds a few global arguments including ‘--literal-pathspecs’ and the ‘git’ process started by Magit then passes that setting on to other ‘git’ process it starts itself. It does so by setting the environment variable ‘GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS’, not by calling subprocesses with the ‘--literal-pathspecs’ argument. You can therefore override this setting in hook scripts using ‘unset GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS’.  File: magit.info, Node: git-commit-mode isn't used when committing from the command-line, Next: Point ends up inside invisible text when jumping to a file-visiting buffer, Prev: My Git hooks work on the command-line but not inside Magit, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.11 ‘git-commit-mode’ isn’t used when committing from the command-line ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The reason for this is that ‘git-commit.el’ has not been loaded yet and/or that the server has not been started yet. These things have always already been taken care of when you commit from Magit because in order to do so, Magit has to be loaded and doing that involves loading ‘git-commit’ and starting the server. If you want to commit from the command-line, then you have to take care of these things yourself. Your ‘init.el’ file should contain: (require 'git-commit) (server-mode) Instead of ‘(require ’git-commit)‘ you may also use: (load "/path/to/magit-autoloads.el") You might want to do that because loading ‘git-commit’ causes large parts of Magit to be loaded. There are also some variations of ‘(server-mode)’ that you might want to try. Personally I use: (use-package server :config (or (server-running-p) (server-mode))) Now you can use: $ emacs& $ EDITOR=emacsclient git commit However you cannot use: $ killall emacs $ EDITOR="emacsclient --alternate-editor emacs" git commit This will actually end up using ‘emacs’, not ‘emacsclient’. If you do this, then you can still edit the commit message but ‘git-commit-mode’ won’t be used and you have to exit ‘emacs’ to finish the process. Tautology ahead. If you want to be able to use ‘emacsclient’ to connect to a running ‘emacs’ instance, even though no ‘emacs’ instance is running, then you cannot use ‘emacsclient’ directly. Instead you have to create a script that does something like this: Try to use ‘emacsclient’ (without using ‘--alternate-editor’). If that succeeds, do nothing else. Otherwise start ‘emacs &’ (and ‘init.el’ must call ‘server-start’) and try to use ‘emacsclient’ again.  File: magit.info, Node: Point ends up inside invisible text when jumping to a file-visiting buffer, Next: I am unable to stage when using Tramp from MS Windows, Prev: git-commit-mode isn't used when committing from the command-line, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.12 Point ends up inside invisible text when jumping to a file-visiting buffer --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This can happen when you type ‘RET’ on a hunk to visit the respective file at the respective position. One solution to this problem is to use ‘global-reveal-mode’. It makes sure that text around point is always visible. If that is too drastic for your taste, then you may instead use ‘magit-diff-visit-file-hook’ to reveal the text, possibly using ‘reveal-post-command’ or for Org buffers ‘org-reveal’.  File: magit.info, Node: I am unable to stage when using Tramp from MS Windows, Next: I am no longer able to save popup defaults, Prev: Point ends up inside invisible text when jumping to a file-visiting buffer, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.13 I am unable to stage when using Tramp from MS Windows ------------------------------------------------------------ Magit may be unable to stage (or otherwise apply) individual hunks when you are connected to remote machine using Tramp and the local machine uses MS Windows. There appears to be a problem with ‘process-send-eof’ in this scenario, as mentioned at the end of ‘tramp-tests.el’. I have contacted the Tramp maintainer about this. For now this unfortunately means that it just doesn’t work and we cannot do anything about it. If you have more information, then please comment on .  File: magit.info, Node: I am no longer able to save popup defaults, Prev: I am unable to stage when using Tramp from MS Windows, Up: FAQ - Issues and Errors A.2.14 I am no longer able to save popup defaults ------------------------------------------------- Magit used to use Magit-Popup to implement the transient popup menus. Now it used Transient instead, which is Magit-Popup’s successor. In the older Magit-Popup menus, it was possible to save user settings (e.g. setting the gpg signing key for commits) by using ‘C-c C-c’ in the popup buffer. This would dismiss the popup, but save the settings as the defaults for future popups. When switching to Transient menus, this functionality is now available via ‘C-x C-s’ instead; the ‘C-x’ prefix has other options as well when using Transient, which will be displayed when it is typed. See for more details.  File: magit.info, Node: Debugging Tools, Next: Keystroke Index, Prev: FAQ, Up: Top B Debugging Tools ***************** Magit and its dependencies provide a few debugging tools, and we appreciate it very much if you use those tools before reporting an issue. Please include all relevant output when reporting an issue. ‘M-x magit-version’ (‘magit-version’) This command shows the currently used versions of Magit, Git, and Emacs in the echo area. Non-interactively this just returns the Magit version. ‘M-x magit-emacs-Q-command’ (‘magit-emacs-Q-command’) This command shows a debugging shell command in the echo area and adds it to the kill ring. Paste that command into a shell and run it. This shell command starts ‘emacs’ with only ‘magit’ and its dependencies loaded. Neither your configuration nor other installed packages are loaded. This makes it easier to determine whether some issue lays with Magit or something else. If you run Magit from its Git repository, then you should be able to use ‘make emacs-Q’ instead of the output of this command. ‘M-x magit-toggle-verbose-refresh’ (‘magit-toggle-verbose-refresh’) This command toggles whether Magit refreshes buffers verbosely. Enabling this helps figuring out which sections are bottlenecks. The additional output can be found in the ‘*Messages*’ buffer. ‘M-x magit-debug-git-executable’ (‘magit-debug-git-executable’) This command displays a buffer containing information about the available and used ‘git’ executable(s), and can be useful when investigating ‘exec-path’ issues. Also see *note Git Executable::. ‘M-x with-editor-debug’ (‘with-editor-debug’) This command displays a buffer containing information about the available and used ‘emacsclient’ executable(s), and can be useful when investigating why Magit (or rather ‘with-editor’) cannot find an appropriate ‘emacsclient’ executable. Also see *note (with-editor)Debugging::. Please also see the *note FAQ::.  File: magit.info, Node: Keystroke Index, Next: Command Index, Prev: Debugging Tools, Up: Top Appendix C Keystroke Index ************************** [index] * Menu: * !: Running Git Manually. (line 12) * ! !: Running Git Manually. (line 17) * ! a: Running Git Manually. (line 58) * ! b: Running Git Manually. (line 62) * ! g: Running Git Manually. (line 66) * ! k: Running Git Manually. (line 54) * ! p: Running Git Manually. (line 25) * ! s: Running Git Manually. (line 35) * ! S: Running Git Manually. (line 40) * $: Viewing Git Output. (line 16) * %: Worktree. (line 8) * % b: Worktree. (line 13) * % c: Worktree. (line 17) * % g: Worktree. (line 30) * % k: Worktree. (line 25) * % m: Worktree. (line 21) * +: Log Buffer. (line 72) * + <1>: Refreshing Diffs. (line 69) * -: Log Buffer. (line 76) * - <1>: Refreshing Diffs. (line 65) * 0: Refreshing Diffs. (line 73) * 1: Section Visibility. (line 26) * 2: Section Visibility. (line 27) * 3: Section Visibility. (line 28) * 4: Section Visibility. (line 29) * =: Log Buffer. (line 66) * ^: Section Movement. (line 31) * a: Applying. (line 33) * A: Cherry Picking. (line 8) * A A: Cherry Picking. (line 17) * A a: Cherry Picking. (line 24) * A A <1>: Cherry Picking. (line 90) * A a <1>: Cherry Picking. (line 98) * A d: Cherry Picking. (line 54) * A h: Cherry Picking. (line 42) * A n: Cherry Picking. (line 65) * A s: Cherry Picking. (line 76) * A s <1>: Cherry Picking. (line 94) * B: Bisecting. (line 8) * b: Blaming. (line 102) * b <1>: Branch Commands. (line 12) * b <2>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 85) * B B: Bisecting. (line 16) * B b: Bisecting. (line 34) * b b: Branch Commands. (line 49) * b C: Branch Commands. (line 29) * b c: Branch Commands. (line 67) * B g: Bisecting. (line 39) * B k: Bisecting. (line 51) * b k: Branch Commands. (line 147) * b l: Branch Commands. (line 74) * B m: Bisecting. (line 44) * b n: Branch Commands. (line 57) * B r: Bisecting. (line 57) * b r: Branch Commands. (line 153) * B s: Bisecting. (line 27) * b s: Branch Commands. (line 97) * b S: Branch Commands. (line 125) * b x: Branch Commands. (line 131) * c: Blaming. (line 135) * C: Cloning Repository. (line 20) * c <1>: Initiating a Commit. (line 8) * c <2>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 72) * c a: Initiating a Commit. (line 19) * c A: Initiating a Commit. (line 67) * C b: Cloning Repository. (line 41) * C C: Cloning Repository. (line 29) * c c: Initiating a Commit. (line 14) * C d: Cloning Repository. (line 54) * C e: Cloning Repository. (line 61) * c e: Initiating a Commit. (line 23) * c f: Initiating a Commit. (line 43) * c F: Initiating a Commit. (line 51) * C m: Cloning Repository. (line 46) * C s: Cloning Repository. (line 34) * c s: Initiating a Commit. (line 55) * c S: Initiating a Commit. (line 63) * c w: Initiating a Commit. (line 33) * C-: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 51) * C-: Section Visibility. (line 13) * C-c C-a: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 17) * C-c C-b: Log Buffer. (line 21) * C-c C-b <1>: Refreshing Diffs. (line 91) * C-c C-c: Transient Commands. (line 18) * C-c C-c <1>: Select from Log. (line 20) * C-c C-c <2>: Editing Commit Messages. (line 17) * C-c C-c <3>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 6) * C-c C-d: Refreshing Diffs. (line 81) * C-c C-d <1>: Editing Commit Messages. (line 58) * C-c C-e: Commands Available in Diffs. (line 25) * C-c C-f: Log Buffer. (line 25) * C-c C-f <1>: Refreshing Diffs. (line 95) * C-c C-i: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 13) * C-c C-k: Select from Log. (line 26) * C-c C-k <1>: Editing Commit Messages. (line 22) * C-c C-k <2>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 11) * C-c C-n: Log Buffer. (line 29) * C-c C-o: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 33) * C-c C-p: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 37) * C-c C-r: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 21) * C-c C-s: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 25) * C-c C-t: Commands Available in Diffs. (line 14) * C-c C-t <1>: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 29) * C-c C-w: Using the Revision Stack. (line 6) * C-c M-g: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 21) * C-c M-g B: Blaming. (line 18) * C-c M-g b: Blaming. (line 29) * C-c M-g B <1>: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 93) * C-c M-g B b: Blaming. (line 30) * C-c M-g B e: Blaming. (line 64) * C-c M-g B f: Blaming. (line 55) * C-c M-g B r: Blaming. (line 46) * C-c M-g c: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 38) * C-c M-g D: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 45) * C-c M-g d: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 56) * C-c M-g e: Blaming. (line 63) * C-c M-g e <1>: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 106) * C-c M-g f: Blaming. (line 54) * C-c M-g L: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 66) * C-c M-g l: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 77) * C-c M-g p: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 116) * C-c M-g r: Blaming. (line 45) * C-c M-g s: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 29) * C-c M-g t: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 84) * C-c M-g u: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 33) * C-c M-i: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 42) * C-c M-s: Editing Commit Messages. (line 34) * C-w: Common Commands. (line 10) * C-x g: Status Buffer. (line 22) * C-x u: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 94) * d: Diffing. (line 21) * D: Refreshing Diffs. (line 11) * d c: Diffing. (line 69) * d d: Diffing. (line 27) * D f: Refreshing Diffs. (line 46) * D F: Refreshing Diffs. (line 51) * D g: Refreshing Diffs. (line 17) * d p: Diffing. (line 61) * d r: Diffing. (line 31) * D r: Refreshing Diffs. (line 41) * d s: Diffing. (line 51) * D s: Refreshing Diffs. (line 22) * d t: Diffing. (line 74) * D t: Refreshing Diffs. (line 37) * d u: Diffing. (line 57) * d w: Diffing. (line 45) * D w: Refreshing Diffs. (line 29) * DEL: Log Buffer. (line 56) * DEL <1>: Commands Available in Diffs. (line 60) * DEL <2>: Blaming. (line 89) * DEL <3>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 28) * e: Ediffing. (line 9) * E: Ediffing. (line 21) * e <1>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 55) * E c: Ediffing. (line 65) * E i: Ediffing. (line 57) * E m: Ediffing. (line 35) * E r: Ediffing. (line 26) * E s: Ediffing. (line 48) * E u: Ediffing. (line 53) * E w: Ediffing. (line 61) * E z: Ediffing. (line 69) * f: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 63) * f <1>: Fetching. (line 9) * F: Pulling. (line 9) * f a: Fetching. (line 50) * f C: Branch Commands. (line 30) * F C: Branch Commands. (line 31) * f e: Fetching. (line 36) * F e: Pulling. (line 30) * f m: Fetching. (line 54) * f o: Fetching. (line 40) * f p: Fetching. (line 15) * F p: Pulling. (line 14) * f r: Fetching. (line 45) * f u: Fetching. (line 23) * F u: Pulling. (line 22) * g: Automatic Refreshing of Magit Buffers. (line 25) * G: Automatic Refreshing of Magit Buffers. (line 34) * j: Log Buffer. (line 35) * j <1>: Commands Available in Diffs. (line 45) * k: Viewing Git Output. (line 24) * k <1>: Applying. (line 40) * k <2>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 68) * k <3>: Stashing. (line 96) * l: Logging. (line 29) * L: Refreshing Logs. (line 11) * L <1>: Log Buffer. (line 6) * L <2>: Log Margin. (line 57) * l <1>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 115) * l a: Logging. (line 60) * l b: Logging. (line 56) * L d: Log Margin. (line 74) * L g: Refreshing Logs. (line 17) * l h: Logging. (line 48) * l H: Reflog. (line 19) * l l: Logging. (line 35) * l L: Logging. (line 52) * L L: Log Margin. (line 66) * L l: Log Margin. (line 70) * l o: Logging. (line 41) * l O: Reflog. (line 15) * l r: Reflog. (line 11) * L s: Refreshing Logs. (line 22) * L t: Refreshing Logs. (line 37) * L w: Refreshing Logs. (line 29) * m: Merging. (line 9) * M: Remote Commands. (line 13) * m a: Merging. (line 45) * m a <1>: Merging. (line 95) * M a: Remote Commands. (line 50) * M C: Remote Commands. (line 33) * m e: Merging. (line 31) * m i: Merging. (line 58) * M k: Remote Commands. (line 65) * m m: Merging. (line 18) * m m <1>: Merging. (line 89) * m n: Merging. (line 38) * m p: Merging. (line 81) * M p: Remote Commands. (line 69) * M P: Remote Commands. (line 74) * M r: Remote Commands. (line 55) * m s: Merging. (line 72) * M u: Remote Commands. (line 60) * M-1: Section Visibility. (line 33) * M-2: Section Visibility. (line 34) * M-3: Section Visibility. (line 35) * M-4: Section Visibility. (line 36) * M-: Section Visibility. (line 17) * M-n: Section Movement. (line 26) * M-n <1>: Editing Commit Messages. (line 44) * M-n <2>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 47) * M-p: Section Movement. (line 20) * M-p <1>: Editing Commit Messages. (line 38) * M-p <2>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 43) * M-w: Blaming. (line 127) * M-w <1>: Common Commands. (line 28) * M-x magit-debug-git-executable: Git Executable. (line 45) * M-x magit-debug-git-executable <1>: Debugging Tools. (line 36) * M-x magit-describe-section-briefly: Section Types and Values. (line 13) * M-x magit-describe-section-briefly <1>: Matching Sections. (line 6) * M-x magit-emacs-Q-command: Debugging Tools. (line 16) * M-x magit-init: Creating Repository. (line 6) * M-x magit-reset-index: Staging and Unstaging. (line 87) * M-x magit-reverse-in-index: Staging and Unstaging. (line 62) * M-x magit-stage-file: Staging from File-Visiting Buffers. (line 10) * M-x magit-toggle-buffer-lock: Modes and Buffers. (line 17) * M-x magit-toggle-verbose-refresh: Debugging Tools. (line 30) * M-x magit-unstage-file: Staging from File-Visiting Buffers. (line 18) * M-x magit-version: Git Executable. (line 17) * M-x magit-version <1>: Debugging Tools. (line 10) * M-x magit-wip-commit: Wip Modes. (line 88) * M-x with-editor-debug: Debugging Tools. (line 44) * MM: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 125) * Mt: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 132) * n: Section Movement. (line 16) * n <1>: Blaming. (line 106) * N: Blaming. (line 110) * n <2>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 39) * n <3>: Minor Mode for Buffers Visiting Blobs. (line 16) * o: Submodule Transient. (line 6) * O: Subtree. (line 8) * o a: Submodule Transient. (line 20) * o d: Submodule Transient. (line 50) * O e: Subtree. (line 42) * O e p: Subtree. (line 54) * O e s: Subtree. (line 59) * o f: Submodule Transient. (line 58) * O i: Subtree. (line 13) * O i a: Subtree. (line 25) * O i c: Subtree. (line 30) * O i f: Subtree. (line 38) * O i m: Subtree. (line 34) * o l: Submodule Transient. (line 54) * o p: Submodule Transient. (line 34) * o r: Submodule Transient. (line 27) * o s: Submodule Transient. (line 44) * o u: Submodule Transient. (line 39) * p: Section Movement. (line 10) * p <1>: Blaming. (line 114) * P: Blaming. (line 118) * p <2>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 35) * P <1>: Pushing. (line 9) * p <3>: Minor Mode for Buffers Visiting Blobs. (line 12) * P C: Branch Commands. (line 32) * P e: Pushing. (line 31) * P m: Pushing. (line 50) * P o: Pushing. (line 36) * P p: Pushing. (line 15) * P r: Pushing. (line 41) * P t: Pushing. (line 58) * P T: Pushing. (line 66) * P u: Pushing. (line 23) * q: Quitting Windows. (line 6) * q <1>: Log Buffer. (line 14) * q <2>: Blaming. (line 122) * q <3>: Minor Mode for Buffers Visiting Blobs. (line 20) * r: Rebasing. (line 9) * r <1>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 51) * r a: Rebasing. (line 123) * r e: Rebasing. (line 44) * r e <1>: Rebasing. (line 118) * r f: Rebasing. (line 84) * r i: Rebasing. (line 80) * r k: Rebasing. (line 99) * r m: Rebasing. (line 89) * r p: Rebasing. (line 28) * r r: Rebasing. (line 106) * r s: Rebasing. (line 50) * r s <1>: Rebasing. (line 113) * r u: Rebasing. (line 36) * r w: Rebasing. (line 94) * RET: References Buffer. (line 181) * RET <1>: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 8) * RET <2>: Blaming. (line 75) * RET <3>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 16) * s: Staging and Unstaging. (line 28) * S: Staging and Unstaging. (line 36) * s <1>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 59) * S-: Section Visibility. (line 22) * SPC: Log Buffer. (line 46) * SPC <1>: Commands Available in Diffs. (line 56) * SPC <2>: Blaming. (line 79) * SPC <3>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 21) * t: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 119) * t <1>: Tagging. (line 8) * T: Notes. (line 8) * T a: Notes. (line 52) * T c: Notes. (line 47) * t k: Tagging. (line 39) * T m: Notes. (line 38) * t p: Tagging. (line 46) * T p: Notes. (line 30) * t r: Tagging. (line 19) * T r: Notes. (line 22) * t t: Tagging. (line 14) * T T: Notes. (line 14) * TAB: Section Visibility. (line 9) * u: Staging and Unstaging. (line 43) * U: Staging and Unstaging. (line 52) * v: Applying. (line 44) * V: Reverting. (line 6) * V A: Reverting. (line 31) * V a: Reverting. (line 39) * V s: Reverting. (line 35) * V V: Reverting. (line 15) * V v: Reverting. (line 21) * W: Plain Patches. (line 6) * w: Maildir Patches. (line 8) * w a: Plain Patches. (line 21) * w a <1>: Maildir Patches. (line 25) * w a <2>: Maildir Patches. (line 43) * W c: Plain Patches. (line 12) * w m: Maildir Patches. (line 21) * W s: Plain Patches. (line 28) * w s: Maildir Patches. (line 38) * w w: Maildir Patches. (line 14) * w w <1>: Maildir Patches. (line 34) * x: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 76) * x <1>: Resetting. (line 8) * X f: Resetting. (line 50) * X h: Resetting. (line 26) * X i: Resetting. (line 37) * X k: Resetting. (line 31) * X m: Resetting. (line 15) * X s: Resetting. (line 20) * X w: Resetting. (line 44) * X w <1>: Wip Modes. (line 66) * Y: Cherries. (line 17) * y: References Buffer. (line 6) * y <1>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 90) * y c: References Buffer. (line 26) * y o: References Buffer. (line 32) * y y: References Buffer. (line 21) * z: Stashing. (line 8) * z a: Stashing. (line 59) * z b: Stashing. (line 81) * z B: Stashing. (line 86) * z f: Stashing. (line 92) * z i: Stashing. (line 21) * z I: Stashing. (line 47) * z k: Stashing. (line 72) * z l: Stashing. (line 100) * z p: Stashing. (line 65) * z v: Stashing. (line 77) * z w: Stashing. (line 26) * z W: Stashing. (line 52) * z x: Stashing. (line 33) * z z: Stashing. (line 14) * z Z: Stashing. (line 40)  File: magit.info, Node: Command Index, Next: Function Index, Prev: Keystroke Index, Up: Top Appendix D Command Index ************************ [index] * Menu: * forward-line: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 39) * git-commit-ack: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 17) * git-commit-cc: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 33) * git-commit-insert-pseudo-header: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 13) * git-commit-next-message: Editing Commit Messages. (line 44) * git-commit-prev-message: Editing Commit Messages. (line 38) * git-commit-reported: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 37) * git-commit-review: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 21) * git-commit-save-message: Editing Commit Messages. (line 34) * git-commit-signoff: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 25) * git-commit-suggested: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 42) * git-commit-test: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 29) * git-rebase-backward-line: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 35) * git-rebase-break: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 85) * git-rebase-edit: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 55) * git-rebase-exec: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 76) * git-rebase-fixup: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 63) * git-rebase-insert: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 90) * git-rebase-kill-line: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 68) * git-rebase-label: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 115) * git-rebase-merge: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 125) * git-rebase-merge-toggle-editmsg: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 132) * git-rebase-move-line-down: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 47) * git-rebase-move-line-up: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 43) * git-rebase-pick: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 72) * git-rebase-reset: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 119) * git-rebase-reword: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 51) * git-rebase-show-commit: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 16) * git-rebase-show-or-scroll-down: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 28) * git-rebase-show-or-scroll-up: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 21) * git-rebase-squash: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 59) * git-rebase-undo: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 94) * ido-enter-magit-status: Status Buffer. (line 72) * magit-am: Maildir Patches. (line 8) * magit-am-abort: Maildir Patches. (line 43) * magit-am-apply-maildir: Maildir Patches. (line 21) * magit-am-apply-patches: Maildir Patches. (line 14) * magit-am-continue: Maildir Patches. (line 34) * magit-am-skip: Maildir Patches. (line 38) * magit-apply: Applying. (line 33) * magit-bisect: Bisecting. (line 8) * magit-bisect-bad: Bisecting. (line 34) * magit-bisect-good: Bisecting. (line 39) * magit-bisect-mark: Bisecting. (line 44) * magit-bisect-reset: Bisecting. (line 57) * magit-bisect-run: Bisecting. (line 27) * magit-bisect-skip: Bisecting. (line 51) * magit-bisect-start: Bisecting. (line 16) * magit-blame: Blaming. (line 18) * magit-blame <1>: Blaming. (line 102) * magit-blame <2>: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 93) * magit-blame-addition: Blaming. (line 29) * magit-blame-addition <1>: Blaming. (line 30) * magit-blame-copy-hash: Blaming. (line 127) * magit-blame-cycle-style: Blaming. (line 135) * magit-blame-echo: Blaming. (line 63) * magit-blame-echo <1>: Blaming. (line 64) * magit-blame-next-chunk: Blaming. (line 106) * magit-blame-next-chunk-same-commit: Blaming. (line 110) * magit-blame-previous-chunk: Blaming. (line 114) * magit-blame-previous-chunk-same-commit: Blaming. (line 118) * magit-blame-quit: Blaming. (line 122) * magit-blame-removal: Blaming. (line 45) * magit-blame-removal <1>: Blaming. (line 46) * magit-blame-reverse: Blaming. (line 54) * magit-blame-reverse <1>: Blaming. (line 55) * magit-blob-next: Minor Mode for Buffers Visiting Blobs. (line 16) * magit-blob-previous: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 116) * magit-blob-previous <1>: Minor Mode for Buffers Visiting Blobs. (line 12) * magit-branch: Branch Commands. (line 12) * magit-branch-and-checkout: Branch Commands. (line 67) * magit-branch-checkout: Branch Commands. (line 74) * magit-branch-configure: Branch Commands. (line 29) * magit-branch-configure <1>: Branch Commands. (line 30) * magit-branch-configure <2>: Branch Commands. (line 31) * magit-branch-configure <3>: Branch Commands. (line 32) * magit-branch-create: Branch Commands. (line 57) * magit-branch-delete: Branch Commands. (line 147) * magit-branch-or-checkout: Branch Commands. (line 257) * magit-branch-orphan: Branch Commands. (line 252) * magit-branch-rename: Branch Commands. (line 153) * magit-branch-reset: Branch Commands. (line 131) * magit-branch-shelve: Auxiliary Branch Commands. (line 9) * magit-branch-spinoff: Branch Commands. (line 97) * magit-branch-spinout: Branch Commands. (line 125) * magit-branch-unshelve: Auxiliary Branch Commands. (line 20) * magit-checkout: Branch Commands. (line 49) * magit-cherry: Cherries. (line 17) * magit-cherry-apply: Cherry Picking. (line 24) * magit-cherry-copy: Cherry Picking. (line 17) * magit-cherry-donate: Cherry Picking. (line 54) * magit-cherry-harvest: Cherry Picking. (line 42) * magit-cherry-pick: Cherry Picking. (line 8) * magit-cherry-spinoff: Cherry Picking. (line 76) * magit-cherry-spinout: Cherry Picking. (line 65) * magit-clone: Cloning Repository. (line 20) * magit-clone-bare: Cloning Repository. (line 41) * magit-clone-mirror: Cloning Repository. (line 46) * magit-clone-regular: Cloning Repository. (line 29) * magit-clone-shallow: Cloning Repository. (line 34) * magit-clone-shallow-exclude: Cloning Repository. (line 61) * magit-clone-shallow-since: Cloning Repository. (line 54) * magit-commit: Initiating a Commit. (line 8) * magit-commit <1>: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 38) * magit-commit-amend: Initiating a Commit. (line 19) * magit-commit-augment: Initiating a Commit. (line 67) * magit-commit-create: Initiating a Commit. (line 14) * magit-commit-extend: Initiating a Commit. (line 23) * magit-commit-fixup: Initiating a Commit. (line 43) * magit-commit-instant-fixup: Initiating a Commit. (line 51) * magit-commit-instant-squash: Initiating a Commit. (line 63) * magit-commit-reword: Initiating a Commit. (line 33) * magit-commit-squash: Initiating a Commit. (line 55) * magit-copy-buffer-revision: Common Commands. (line 28) * magit-copy-section-value: Common Commands. (line 10) * magit-cycle-margin-style: Log Margin. (line 70) * magit-debug-git-executable: Git Executable. (line 45) * magit-debug-git-executable <1>: Debugging Tools. (line 36) * magit-describe-section-briefly: Section Types and Values. (line 13) * magit-describe-section-briefly <1>: Matching Sections. (line 6) * magit-diff: Diffing. (line 21) * magit-diff <1>: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 45) * magit-diff-buffer-file: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 56) * magit-diff-default-context: Refreshing Diffs. (line 73) * magit-diff-dwim: Diffing. (line 27) * magit-diff-edit-hunk-commit: Commands Available in Diffs. (line 25) * magit-diff-flip-revs: Refreshing Diffs. (line 46) * magit-diff-less-context: Refreshing Diffs. (line 65) * magit-diff-more-context: Refreshing Diffs. (line 69) * magit-diff-paths: Diffing. (line 61) * magit-diff-range: Diffing. (line 31) * magit-diff-refresh: Refreshing Diffs. (line 11) * magit-diff-refresh <1>: Refreshing Diffs. (line 17) * magit-diff-save-default-arguments: Refreshing Diffs. (line 29) * magit-diff-set-default-arguments: Refreshing Diffs. (line 22) * magit-diff-show-or-scroll-down: Log Buffer. (line 56) * magit-diff-show-or-scroll-down <1>: Blaming. (line 89) * magit-diff-show-or-scroll-up: Log Buffer. (line 46) * magit-diff-show-or-scroll-up <1>: Blaming. (line 79) * magit-diff-staged: Diffing. (line 51) * magit-diff-switch-range-type: Refreshing Diffs. (line 41) * magit-diff-toggle-file-filter: Refreshing Diffs. (line 51) * magit-diff-toggle-refine-hunk: Refreshing Diffs. (line 37) * magit-diff-trace-definition: Commands Available in Diffs. (line 14) * magit-diff-unstaged: Diffing. (line 57) * magit-diff-visit-file: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 8) * magit-diff-visit-file-other-frame: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 74) * magit-diff-visit-file-other-window: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 73) * magit-diff-visit-file-worktree: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 51) * magit-diff-visit-worktree-file-other-frame: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 76) * magit-diff-visit-worktree-file-other-window: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 75) * magit-diff-while-committing: Refreshing Diffs. (line 81) * magit-diff-while-committing <1>: Editing Commit Messages. (line 58) * magit-diff-working-tree: Diffing. (line 45) * magit-discard: Applying. (line 40) * magit-dispatch: Transient Commands. (line 18) * magit-ediff: Ediffing. (line 21) * magit-ediff-compare: Ediffing. (line 26) * magit-ediff-dwim: Ediffing. (line 9) * magit-ediff-resolve: Ediffing. (line 35) * magit-ediff-show-commit: Ediffing. (line 65) * magit-ediff-show-staged: Ediffing. (line 57) * magit-ediff-show-stash: Ediffing. (line 69) * magit-ediff-show-unstaged: Ediffing. (line 53) * magit-ediff-show-working-tree: Ediffing. (line 61) * magit-ediff-stage: Ediffing. (line 48) * magit-edit-line-commit: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 106) * magit-emacs-Q-command: Debugging Tools. (line 16) * magit-fetch: Fetching. (line 9) * magit-fetch-all: Fetching. (line 50) * magit-fetch-branch: Fetching. (line 40) * magit-fetch-from-pushremote: Fetching. (line 15) * magit-fetch-from-upstream: Fetching. (line 23) * magit-fetch-modules: Submodule Transient. (line 58) * magit-fetch-other: Fetching. (line 36) * magit-fetch-refspec: Fetching. (line 45) * magit-file-checkout: Resetting. (line 50) * magit-file-checkout <1>: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 135) * magit-file-delete: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 127) * magit-file-dispatch: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 21) * magit-file-rename: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 123) * magit-file-untrack: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 131) * magit-find-file: General-Purpose Visit Commands. (line 9) * magit-find-file-other-frame: General-Purpose Visit Commands. (line 21) * magit-find-file-other-window: General-Purpose Visit Commands. (line 15) * magit-git-command: Running Git Manually. (line 25) * magit-git-command-topdir: Running Git Manually. (line 17) * magit-go-backward: Log Buffer. (line 21) * magit-go-backward <1>: Refreshing Diffs. (line 91) * magit-go-forward: Log Buffer. (line 25) * magit-go-forward <1>: Refreshing Diffs. (line 95) * magit-init: Creating Repository. (line 6) * magit-jump-to-diffstat-or-diff: Commands Available in Diffs. (line 45) * magit-kill-this-buffer: Minor Mode for Buffers Visiting Blobs. (line 20) * magit-list-repositories: Repository List. (line 6) * magit-list-submodules: Listing Submodules. (line 13) * magit-list-submodules <1>: Submodule Transient. (line 54) * magit-log: Logging. (line 29) * magit-log <1>: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 66) * magit-log-all: Logging. (line 60) * magit-log-all-branches: Logging. (line 56) * magit-log-branches: Logging. (line 52) * magit-log-buffer-file: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 77) * magit-log-bury-buffer: Log Buffer. (line 14) * magit-log-current: Logging. (line 35) * magit-log-double-commit-limit: Log Buffer. (line 72) * magit-log-half-commit-limit: Log Buffer. (line 76) * magit-log-head: Logging. (line 48) * magit-log-move-to-parent: Log Buffer. (line 29) * magit-log-move-to-revision: Log Buffer. (line 35) * magit-log-other: Logging. (line 41) * magit-log-refresh: Refreshing Logs. (line 11) * magit-log-refresh <1>: Refreshing Logs. (line 17) * magit-log-refresh <2>: Log Buffer. (line 6) * magit-log-save-default-arguments: Refreshing Logs. (line 29) * magit-log-select-pick: Select from Log. (line 20) * magit-log-select-quit: Select from Log. (line 26) * magit-log-set-default-arguments: Refreshing Logs. (line 22) * magit-log-toggle-commit-limit: Log Buffer. (line 66) * magit-log-trace-definition: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 84) * magit-margin-settings: Log Margin. (line 57) * magit-merge: Merging. (line 9) * magit-merge <1>: Merging. (line 89) * magit-merge-abort: Merging. (line 95) * magit-merge-absorb: Merging. (line 45) * magit-merge-editmsg: Merging. (line 31) * magit-merge-into: Merging. (line 58) * magit-merge-nocommit: Merging. (line 38) * magit-merge-plain: Merging. (line 18) * magit-merge-preview: Merging. (line 81) * magit-merge-squash: Merging. (line 72) * magit-mode-bury-buffer: Quitting Windows. (line 6) * magit-notes: Notes. (line 8) * magit-notes-edit: Notes. (line 14) * magit-notes-merge: Notes. (line 38) * magit-notes-merge-abort: Notes. (line 52) * magit-notes-merge-commit: Notes. (line 47) * magit-notes-prune: Notes. (line 30) * magit-notes-remove: Notes. (line 22) * magit-patch: Plain Patches. (line 6) * magit-patch-apply: Plain Patches. (line 21) * magit-patch-apply <1>: Maildir Patches. (line 25) * magit-patch-create: Plain Patches. (line 12) * magit-patch-save: Plain Patches. (line 28) * magit-pop-revision-stack: Using the Revision Stack. (line 6) * magit-process: Viewing Git Output. (line 16) * magit-process-kill: Viewing Git Output. (line 24) * magit-pull: Pulling. (line 9) * magit-pull-branch: Pulling. (line 30) * magit-pull-from-pushremote: Pulling. (line 14) * magit-pull-from-upstream: Pulling. (line 22) * magit-push: Pushing. (line 9) * magit-push-current: Pushing. (line 31) * magit-push-current-to-pushremote: Pushing. (line 15) * magit-push-current-to-upstream: Pushing. (line 23) * magit-push-implicitly args: Pushing. (line 83) * magit-push-matching: Pushing. (line 50) * magit-push-other: Pushing. (line 36) * magit-push-refspecs: Pushing. (line 41) * magit-push-tag: Pushing. (line 66) * magit-push-tags: Pushing. (line 58) * magit-push-to-remote remote args: Pushing. (line 101) * magit-rebase: Rebasing. (line 9) * magit-rebase-abort: Rebasing. (line 123) * magit-rebase-autosquash: Rebasing. (line 84) * magit-rebase-branch: Rebasing. (line 44) * magit-rebase-continue: Rebasing. (line 106) * magit-rebase-edit: Rebasing. (line 118) * magit-rebase-edit-commit: Rebasing. (line 89) * magit-rebase-interactive: Rebasing. (line 80) * magit-rebase-onto-pushremote: Rebasing. (line 28) * magit-rebase-onto-upstream: Rebasing. (line 36) * magit-rebase-remove-commit: Rebasing. (line 99) * magit-rebase-reword-commit: Rebasing. (line 94) * magit-rebase-skip: Rebasing. (line 113) * magit-rebase-subset: Rebasing. (line 50) * magit-reflog-current: Reflog. (line 11) * magit-reflog-head: Reflog. (line 19) * magit-reflog-other: Reflog. (line 15) * magit-refresh: Automatic Refreshing of Magit Buffers. (line 25) * magit-refresh-all: Automatic Refreshing of Magit Buffers. (line 34) * magit-remote: Remote Commands. (line 13) * magit-remote-add: Remote Commands. (line 50) * magit-remote-configure: Remote Commands. (line 33) * magit-remote-prune: Remote Commands. (line 69) * magit-remote-prune-refspecs: Remote Commands. (line 74) * magit-remote-remove: Remote Commands. (line 65) * magit-remote-rename: Remote Commands. (line 55) * magit-remote-set-url: Remote Commands. (line 60) * magit-reset-hard: Resetting. (line 26) * magit-reset-index: Staging and Unstaging. (line 87) * magit-reset-index <1>: Resetting. (line 37) * magit-reset-keep: Resetting. (line 31) * magit-reset-mixed: Resetting. (line 15) * magit-reset-quickly: Resetting. (line 8) * magit-reset-soft: Resetting. (line 20) * magit-reset-worktree: Resetting. (line 44) * magit-reset-worktree <1>: Wip Modes. (line 66) * magit-reverse: Applying. (line 44) * magit-reverse-in-index: Staging and Unstaging. (line 62) * magit-revert: Reverting. (line 6) * magit-revert-and-commit: Reverting. (line 15) * magit-revert-no-commit: Reverting. (line 21) * magit-run: Running Git Manually. (line 12) * magit-run-git-gui: Running Git Manually. (line 66) * magit-run-gitk: Running Git Manually. (line 54) * magit-run-gitk-all: Running Git Manually. (line 58) * magit-run-gitk-branches: Running Git Manually. (line 62) * magit-section-backward: Section Movement. (line 10) * magit-section-backward-siblings: Section Movement. (line 20) * magit-section-cycle: Section Visibility. (line 13) * magit-section-cycle-diffs: Section Visibility. (line 17) * magit-section-cycle-global: Section Visibility. (line 22) * magit-section-forward: Section Movement. (line 16) * magit-section-forward-siblings: Section Movement. (line 26) * magit-section-hide: Section Visibility. (line 49) * magit-section-hide-children: Section Visibility. (line 64) * magit-section-show: Section Visibility. (line 45) * magit-section-show-children: Section Visibility. (line 58) * magit-section-show-headings: Section Visibility. (line 53) * magit-section-show-level-1: Section Visibility. (line 26) * magit-section-show-level-1-all: Section Visibility. (line 33) * magit-section-show-level-2: Section Visibility. (line 27) * magit-section-show-level-2-all: Section Visibility. (line 34) * magit-section-show-level-3: Section Visibility. (line 28) * magit-section-show-level-3-all: Section Visibility. (line 35) * magit-section-show-level-4: Section Visibility. (line 29) * magit-section-show-level-4-all: Section Visibility. (line 36) * magit-section-toggle: Section Visibility. (line 9) * magit-section-toggle-children: Section Visibility. (line 68) * magit-section-up: Section Movement. (line 31) * magit-sequence-abort: Cherry Picking. (line 98) * magit-sequence-abort <1>: Reverting. (line 39) * magit-sequence-continue: Cherry Picking. (line 90) * magit-sequence-continue <1>: Reverting. (line 31) * magit-sequence-skip: Cherry Picking. (line 94) * magit-sequence-skip <1>: Reverting. (line 35) * magit-shell-command: Running Git Manually. (line 40) * magit-shell-command-topdir: Running Git Manually. (line 35) * magit-show-commit: Diffing. (line 69) * magit-show-commit <1>: Blaming. (line 75) * magit-show-refs: References Buffer. (line 6) * magit-show-refs-current: References Buffer. (line 26) * magit-show-refs-head: References Buffer. (line 21) * magit-show-refs-other: References Buffer. (line 32) * magit-snapshot-both: Stashing. (line 40) * magit-snapshot-index: Stashing. (line 47) * magit-snapshot-worktree: Stashing. (line 52) * magit-stage: Staging and Unstaging. (line 28) * magit-stage-file: Staging from File-Visiting Buffers. (line 10) * magit-stage-file <1>: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 29) * magit-stage-modified: Staging and Unstaging. (line 36) * magit-stash: Stashing. (line 8) * magit-stash-apply: Stashing. (line 59) * magit-stash-both: Stashing. (line 14) * magit-stash-branch: Stashing. (line 81) * magit-stash-branch-here: Stashing. (line 86) * magit-stash-clear: Stashing. (line 96) * magit-stash-drop: Stashing. (line 72) * magit-stash-format-patch: Stashing. (line 92) * magit-stash-index: Stashing. (line 21) * magit-stash-keep-index: Stashing. (line 33) * magit-stash-list: Stashing. (line 100) * magit-stash-pop: Stashing. (line 65) * magit-stash-show: Diffing. (line 74) * magit-stash-show <1>: Stashing. (line 77) * magit-stash-worktree: Stashing. (line 26) * magit-status: Status Buffer. (line 22) * magit-submodule: Submodule Transient. (line 6) * magit-submodule-add: Submodule Transient. (line 20) * magit-submodule-fetch: Fetching. (line 54) * magit-submodule-populate: Submodule Transient. (line 34) * magit-submodule-register: Submodule Transient. (line 27) * magit-submodule-synchronize: Submodule Transient. (line 44) * magit-submodule-unpopulate: Submodule Transient. (line 50) * magit-submodule-update: Submodule Transient. (line 39) * magit-subtree: Subtree. (line 8) * magit-subtree-add: Subtree. (line 25) * magit-subtree-add-commit: Subtree. (line 30) * magit-subtree-export: Subtree. (line 42) * magit-subtree-import: Subtree. (line 13) * magit-subtree-merge: Subtree. (line 34) * magit-subtree-pull: Subtree. (line 38) * magit-subtree-push: Subtree. (line 54) * magit-subtree-split: Subtree. (line 59) * magit-tag: Tagging. (line 8) * magit-tag-create: Tagging. (line 14) * magit-tag-delete: Tagging. (line 39) * magit-tag-prune: Tagging. (line 46) * magit-tag-release: Tagging. (line 19) * magit-toggle-buffer-lock: Modes and Buffers. (line 17) * magit-toggle-margin: Refreshing Logs. (line 37) * magit-toggle-margin <1>: Log Margin. (line 66) * magit-toggle-margin-details: Log Margin. (line 74) * magit-toggle-verbose-refresh: Debugging Tools. (line 30) * magit-unstage: Staging and Unstaging. (line 43) * magit-unstage-all: Staging and Unstaging. (line 52) * magit-unstage-file: Staging from File-Visiting Buffers. (line 18) * magit-unstage-file <1>: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 33) * magit-version: Git Executable. (line 17) * magit-version <1>: Debugging Tools. (line 10) * magit-visit-ref: References Buffer. (line 181) * magit-wip-commit: Wip Modes. (line 88) * magit-wip-log: Wip Modes. (line 48) * magit-wip-log-current: Wip Modes. (line 57) * magit-worktree: Worktree. (line 8) * magit-worktree-branch: Worktree. (line 17) * magit-worktree-checkout: Worktree. (line 13) * magit-worktree-delete: Worktree. (line 25) * magit-worktree-move: Worktree. (line 21) * magit-worktree-status: Worktree. (line 30) * scroll-down: Commands Available in Diffs. (line 60) * scroll-up: Commands Available in Diffs. (line 56) * with-editor-cancel: Editing Commit Messages. (line 22) * with-editor-cancel <1>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 11) * with-editor-debug: Debugging Tools. (line 44) * with-editor-finish: Editing Commit Messages. (line 17) * with-editor-finish <1>: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 6)  File: magit.info, Node: Function Index, Next: Variable Index, Prev: Command Index, Up: Top Appendix E Function Index ************************* [index] * Menu: * bug-reference-mode: Commit Mode and Hooks. (line 56) * git-commit-check-style-conventions: Commit Message Conventions. (line 40) * git-commit-propertize-diff: Commit Mode and Hooks. (line 47) * git-commit-save-message: Commit Mode and Hooks. (line 28) * git-commit-setup-changelog-support: Commit Mode and Hooks. (line 32) * git-commit-turn-on-auto-fill: Commit Mode and Hooks. (line 37) * git-commit-turn-on-flyspell: Commit Mode and Hooks. (line 42) * ido-enter-magit-status: Status Buffer. (line 72) * magit-add-section-hook: Section Hooks. (line 20) * magit-after-save-refresh-status: Automatic Refreshing of Magit Buffers. (line 59) * magit-branch-or-checkout: Branch Commands. (line 257) * magit-branch-orphan: Branch Commands. (line 252) * magit-branch-shelve: Auxiliary Branch Commands. (line 9) * magit-branch-unshelve: Auxiliary Branch Commands. (line 20) * magit-builtin-completing-read: Support for Completion Frameworks. (line 42) * magit-call-git: Calling Git for Effect. (line 28) * magit-call-process: Calling Git for Effect. (line 32) * magit-cancel-section: Creating Sections. (line 71) * magit-completing-read: Support for Completion Frameworks. (line 60) * magit-current-section: Section Selection. (line 6) * magit-define-section-jumper: Creating Sections. (line 77) * magit-diff-scope: Matching Sections. (line 118) * magit-diff-type: Matching Sections. (line 95) * magit-diff-visit-file-other-frame: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 74) * magit-diff-visit-file-other-window: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 73) * magit-diff-visit-worktree-file-other-frame: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 76) * magit-diff-visit-worktree-file-other-window: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 75) * magit-disable-section-inserter: Per-Repository Configuration. (line 31) * magit-display-buffer: Switching Buffers. (line 6) * magit-display-buffer-fullcolumn-most-v1: Switching Buffers. (line 75) * magit-display-buffer-fullframe-status-topleft-v1: Switching Buffers. (line 65) * magit-display-buffer-fullframe-status-v1: Switching Buffers. (line 59) * magit-display-buffer-same-window-except-diff-v1: Switching Buffers. (line 53) * magit-display-buffer-traditional: Switching Buffers. (line 45) * magit-file-checkout: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 135) * magit-file-delete: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 127) * magit-file-rename: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 123) * magit-file-untrack: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 131) * magit-find-file: General-Purpose Visit Commands. (line 9) * magit-find-file-other-frame: General-Purpose Visit Commands. (line 21) * magit-find-file-other-window: General-Purpose Visit Commands. (line 15) * magit-generate-buffer-name-default-function: Naming Buffers. (line 17) * magit-get-section: Matching Sections. (line 16) * magit-git: Calling Git for Effect. (line 50) * magit-git-exit-code: Getting a Value from Git. (line 10) * magit-git-failure: Getting a Value from Git. (line 19) * magit-git-false: Getting a Value from Git. (line 29) * magit-git-insert: Getting a Value from Git. (line 34) * magit-git-items: Getting a Value from Git. (line 49) * magit-git-lines: Getting a Value from Git. (line 44) * magit-git-str: Getting a Value from Git. (line 72) * magit-git-string: Getting a Value from Git. (line 38) * magit-git-success: Getting a Value from Git. (line 14) * magit-git-true: Getting a Value from Git. (line 24) * magit-git-wash: Calling Git for Effect. (line 55) * magit-hunk-set-window-start: Section Movement. (line 51) * magit-ido-completing-read: Support for Completion Frameworks. (line 48) * magit-insert-am-sequence: Status Sections. (line 28) * magit-insert-assumed-unchanged-files: Status Sections. (line 117) * magit-insert-bisect-log: Status Sections. (line 46) * magit-insert-bisect-output: Status Sections. (line 38) * magit-insert-bisect-rest: Status Sections. (line 42) * magit-insert-diff-filter-header: Status Header Sections. (line 38) * magit-insert-error-header: Status Header Sections. (line 28) * magit-insert-head-branch-header: Status Header Sections. (line 42) * magit-insert-heading: Creating Sections. (line 42) * magit-insert-ignored-files: Status Sections. (line 100) * magit-insert-local-branches: References Sections. (line 17) * magit-insert-merge-log: Status Sections. (line 18) * magit-insert-modules: Status Module Sections. (line 12) * magit-insert-modules-overview: Status Module Sections. (line 33) * magit-insert-modules-unpulled-from-pushremote: Status Module Sections. (line 50) * magit-insert-modules-unpulled-from-upstream: Status Module Sections. (line 44) * magit-insert-modules-unpushed-to-pushremote: Status Module Sections. (line 62) * magit-insert-modules-unpushed-to-upstream: Status Module Sections. (line 56) * magit-insert-push-branch-header: Status Header Sections. (line 51) * magit-insert-rebase-sequence: Status Sections. (line 23) * magit-insert-recent-commits: Status Sections. (line 131) * magit-insert-remote-branches: References Sections. (line 21) * magit-insert-remote-header: Status Header Sections. (line 67) * magit-insert-repo-header: Status Header Sections. (line 63) * magit-insert-section: Creating Sections. (line 6) * magit-insert-sequencer-sequence: Status Sections. (line 33) * magit-insert-skip-worktree-files: Status Sections. (line 110) * magit-insert-staged-changes: Status Sections. (line 63) * magit-insert-stashes: Status Sections. (line 67) * magit-insert-status-headers: Status Header Sections. (line 12) * magit-insert-tags: References Sections. (line 25) * magit-insert-tags-header: Status Header Sections. (line 56) * magit-insert-tracked-files: Status Sections. (line 96) * magit-insert-unpulled-cherries: Status Sections. (line 142) * magit-insert-unpulled-from-pushremote: Status Sections. (line 79) * magit-insert-unpulled-from-upstream: Status Sections. (line 74) * magit-insert-unpulled-or-recent-commits: Status Sections. (line 124) * magit-insert-unpushed-cherries: Status Sections. (line 149) * magit-insert-unpushed-to-pushremote: Status Sections. (line 89) * magit-insert-unpushed-to-upstream: Status Sections. (line 84) * magit-insert-unstaged-changes: Status Sections. (line 59) * magit-insert-untracked-files: Status Sections. (line 50) * magit-insert-upstream-branch-header: Status Header Sections. (line 46) * magit-insert-user-header: Status Header Sections. (line 75) * magit-list-repositories: Repository List. (line 6) * magit-list-submodules: Listing Submodules. (line 13) * magit-log-maybe-show-more-commits: Section Movement. (line 66) * magit-log-maybe-update-blob-buffer: Section Movement. (line 82) * magit-log-maybe-update-revision-buffer: Section Movement. (line 74) * magit-maybe-set-dedicated: Switching Buffers. (line 100) * magit-mode-display-buffer: Refreshing Buffers. (line 33) * magit-mode-quit-window: Quitting Windows. (line 34) * magit-mode-setup: Refreshing Buffers. (line 17) * magit-push-implicitly: Pushing. (line 83) * magit-push-to-remote: Pushing. (line 101) * magit-region-sections: Section Selection. (line 10) * magit-region-values: Section Selection. (line 37) * magit-repolist-column-branch: Repository List. (line 44) * magit-repolist-column-branches: Repository List. (line 53) * magit-repolist-column-flag: Repository List. (line 61) * magit-repolist-column-ident: Repository List. (line 30) * magit-repolist-column-path: Repository List. (line 35) * magit-repolist-column-stashes: Repository List. (line 57) * magit-repolist-column-unpulled-from-pushremote: Repository List. (line 81) * magit-repolist-column-unpulled-from-upstream: Repository List. (line 76) * magit-repolist-column-unpushed-to-pushremote: Repository List. (line 91) * magit-repolist-column-unpushed-to-upstream: Repository List. (line 86) * magit-repolist-column-upstream: Repository List. (line 48) * magit-repolist-column-version: Repository List. (line 39) * magit-restore-window-configuration: Quitting Windows. (line 23) * magit-run-git: Calling Git for Effect. (line 36) * magit-run-git-async: Calling Git for Effect. (line 65) * magit-run-git-with-editor: Calling Git for Effect. (line 78) * magit-run-git-with-input: Calling Git for Effect. (line 40) * magit-save-window-configuration: Switching Buffers. (line 89) * magit-section-case: Matching Sections. (line 71) * magit-section-hide: Section Visibility. (line 49) * magit-section-hide-children: Section Visibility. (line 64) * magit-section-ident: Matching Sections. (line 11) * magit-section-match: Matching Sections. (line 21) * magit-section-set-window-start: Section Movement. (line 59) * magit-section-show: Section Visibility. (line 45) * magit-section-show-children: Section Visibility. (line 58) * magit-section-show-headings: Section Visibility. (line 53) * magit-section-toggle-children: Section Visibility. (line 68) * magit-section-value-if: Matching Sections. (line 61) * magit-start-git: Calling Git for Effect. (line 90) * magit-start-process: Calling Git for Effect. (line 109) * magit-stashes-maybe-update-stash-buffer: Section Movement. (line 106) * magit-status-maybe-update-blob-buffer: Section Movement. (line 100) * magit-status-maybe-update-revision-buffer: Section Movement. (line 88) * magit-status-maybe-update-stash-buffer: Section Movement. (line 94) * magit-wip-log: Wip Modes. (line 48) * magit-wip-log-current: Wip Modes. (line 57) * with-editor-usage-message: Commit Mode and Hooks. (line 60)  File: magit.info, Node: Variable Index, Prev: Function Index, Up: Top Appendix F Variable Index ************************* [index] * Menu: * auto-revert-buffer-list-filter: Automatic Reverting of File-Visiting Buffers. (line 81) * auto-revert-interval: Automatic Reverting of File-Visiting Buffers. (line 76) * auto-revert-mode: Automatic Reverting of File-Visiting Buffers. (line 62) * auto-revert-stop-on-user-input: Automatic Reverting of File-Visiting Buffers. (line 71) * auto-revert-use-notify: Automatic Reverting of File-Visiting Buffers. (line 49) * auto-revert-verbose: Automatic Reverting of File-Visiting Buffers. (line 103) * branch.autoSetupMerge: Branch Git Variables. (line 81) * branch.autoSetupRebase: Branch Git Variables. (line 98) * branch.NAME.description: Branch Git Variables. (line 48) * branch.NAME.merge: Branch Git Variables. (line 10) * branch.NAME.pushRemote: Branch Git Variables. (line 34) * branch.NAME.rebase: Branch Git Variables. (line 22) * branch.NAME.remote: Branch Git Variables. (line 16) * core.notesRef: Notes. (line 60) * git-commit-fill-column: Commit Message Conventions. (line 19) * git-commit-finish-query-functions: Commit Message Conventions. (line 24) * git-commit-known-pseudo-headers: Commit Pseudo Headers. (line 9) * git-commit-major-mode: Commit Mode and Hooks. (line 12) * git-commit-setup-hook: Commit Mode and Hooks. (line 22) * git-commit-setup-hook <1>: Commit Mode and Hooks. (line 64) * git-commit-style-convention-checks: Commit Message Conventions. (line 46) * git-commit-summary-max-length: Commit Message Conventions. (line 13) * git-rebase-auto-advance: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 99) * git-rebase-confirm-cancel: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 107) * git-rebase-show-instructions: Editing Rebase Sequences. (line 103) * global-auto-revert-mode: Automatic Reverting of File-Visiting Buffers. (line 22) * magit-auto-revert-immediately: Automatic Reverting of File-Visiting Buffers. (line 32) * magit-auto-revert-mode: Automatic Reverting of File-Visiting Buffers. (line 17) * magit-auto-revert-tracked-only: Automatic Reverting of File-Visiting Buffers. (line 55) * magit-bisect-show-graph: Bisecting. (line 65) * magit-blame-disable-modes: Blaming. (line 165) * magit-blame-echo-style: Blaming. (line 148) * magit-blame-goto-chunk-hook: Blaming. (line 171) * magit-blame-read-only: Blaming. (line 160) * magit-blame-styles: Blaming. (line 143) * magit-blame-time-format: Blaming. (line 155) * magit-branch-adjust-remote-upstream-alist: Branch Commands. (line 210) * magit-branch-direct-configure: Branch Commands. (line 20) * magit-branch-prefer-remote-upstream: Branch Commands. (line 165) * magit-branch-read-upstream-first: Branch Commands. (line 159) * magit-buffer-name-format: Naming Buffers. (line 27) * magit-bury-buffer-function: Quitting Windows. (line 14) * magit-cherry-margin: Cherries. (line 22) * magit-clone-always-transient: Cloning Repository. (line 12) * magit-clone-default-directory: Cloning Repository. (line 90) * magit-clone-name-alist: Cloning Repository. (line 103) * magit-clone-set-remote-head: Cloning Repository. (line 68) * magit-clone-set-remote.pushDefault: Cloning Repository. (line 78) * magit-clone-url-format: Cloning Repository. (line 124) * magit-commit-ask-to-stage: Initiating a Commit. (line 75) * magit-commit-extend-override-date: Initiating a Commit. (line 84) * magit-commit-reword-override-date: Initiating a Commit. (line 88) * magit-commit-show-diff: Initiating a Commit. (line 80) * magit-commit-squash-confirm: Initiating a Commit. (line 92) * magit-completing-read-function: Support for Completion Frameworks. (line 27) * magit-define-global-key-bindings: Default Bindings. (line 6) * magit-diff-adjust-tab-width: Diff Options. (line 21) * magit-diff-buffer-file-locked: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 61) * magit-diff-extra-stat-arguments: Diff Options. (line 128) * magit-diff-hide-trailing-cr-characters: Diff Options. (line 90) * magit-diff-highlight-hunk-region-functions: Diff Options. (line 94) * magit-diff-highlight-indentation: Diff Options. (line 75) * magit-diff-highlight-trailing: Diff Options. (line 70) * magit-diff-paint-whitespace: Diff Options. (line 43) * magit-diff-paint-whitespace-lines: Diff Options. (line 60) * magit-diff-refine-hunk: Diff Options. (line 6) * magit-diff-refine-ignore-whitespace: Diff Options. (line 16) * magit-diff-unmarked-lines-keep-foreground: Diff Options. (line 120) * magit-diff-visit-previous-blob: Visiting Files and Blobs from a Diff. (line 39) * magit-direct-use-buffer-arguments: Transient Arguments and Buffer Variables. (line 73) * magit-display-buffer-function: Switching Buffers. (line 27) * magit-display-buffer-noselect: Switching Buffers. (line 18) * magit-dwim-selection: Completion and Confirmation. (line 42) * magit-ediff-dwim-show-on-hunks: Ediffing. (line 73) * magit-ediff-quit-hook: Ediffing. (line 88) * magit-ediff-show-stash-with-index: Ediffing. (line 81) * magit-generate-buffer-name-function: Naming Buffers. (line 6) * magit-git-debug: Viewing Git Output. (line 28) * magit-git-debug <1>: Getting a Value from Git. (line 64) * magit-git-executable: Git Executable. (line 39) * magit-git-global-arguments: Global Git Arguments. (line 6) * magit-keep-region-overlay: The Selection. (line 52) * magit-list-refs-sortby: Additional Completion Options. (line 6) * magit-log-auto-more: Log Buffer. (line 80) * magit-log-buffer-file-locked: Commands for Buffers Visiting Files. (line 88) * magit-log-margin: Log Margin. (line 12) * magit-log-margin-show-committer-date: Log Margin. (line 49) * magit-log-section-commit-count: Status Sections. (line 136) * magit-log-select-margin: Select from Log. (line 30) * magit-log-show-refname-after-summary: Log Buffer. (line 86) * magit-log-trace-definition-function: Commands Available in Diffs. (line 18) * magit-module-sections-hook: Status Module Sections. (line 20) * magit-module-sections-nested: Status Module Sections. (line 24) * magit-no-confirm: Action Confirmation. (line 18) * magit-pop-revision-stack-format: Using the Revision Stack. (line 35) * magit-post-commit-hook: Initiating a Commit. (line 101) * magit-post-display-buffer-hook: Switching Buffers. (line 95) * magit-pre-display-buffer-hook: Switching Buffers. (line 84) * magit-prefer-remote-upstream: Branch Git Variables. (line 126) * magit-prefix-use-buffer-arguments: Transient Arguments and Buffer Variables. (line 64) * magit-process-raise-error: Calling Git for Effect. (line 136) * magit-pull-or-fetch: Fetching. (line 59) * magit-reflog-margin: Reflog. (line 23) * magit-refresh-args: Refreshing Buffers. (line 55) * magit-refresh-buffer-hook: Automatic Refreshing of Magit Buffers. (line 43) * magit-refresh-function: Refreshing Buffers. (line 49) * magit-refresh-status-buffer: Automatic Refreshing of Magit Buffers. (line 49) * magit-refs-filter-alist: References Buffer. (line 159) * magit-refs-focus-column-width: References Buffer. (line 82) * magit-refs-margin: References Buffer. (line 97) * magit-refs-margin-for-tags: References Buffer. (line 125) * magit-refs-pad-commit-counts: References Buffer. (line 49) * magit-refs-primary-column-width: References Buffer. (line 69) * magit-refs-sections-hook: References Sections. (line 13) * magit-refs-show-commit-count: References Buffer. (line 37) * magit-refs-show-remote-prefix: References Buffer. (line 62) * magit-remote-add-set-remote.pushDefault: Remote Commands. (line 92) * magit-remote-direct-configure: Remote Commands. (line 21) * magit-repolist-columns: Repository List. (line 14) * magit-repository-directories: Status Buffer. (line 58) * magit-revision-filter-files-on-follow: Revision Buffer. (line 64) * magit-revision-insert-related-refs: Revision Buffer. (line 6) * magit-revision-show-gravatars: Revision Buffer. (line 19) * magit-revision-use-hash-sections: Revision Buffer. (line 36) * magit-root-section: Matching Sections. (line 87) * magit-save-repository-buffers: Automatic Saving of File-Visiting Buffers. (line 13) * magit-section-cache-visibility: Section Visibility. (line 95) * magit-section-initial-visibility-alist: Section Visibility. (line 78) * magit-section-movement-hook: Section Movement. (line 46) * magit-section-set-visibility-hook: Section Visibility. (line 106) * magit-section-show-child-count: Section Options. (line 9) * magit-section-visibility-indicator: Section Visibility. (line 124) * magit-shell-command-verbose-prompt: Running Git Manually. (line 47) * magit-stashes-margin: Stashing. (line 104) * magit-status-headers-hook: Status Header Sections. (line 18) * magit-status-margin: Status Options. (line 10) * magit-status-refresh-hook: Status Options. (line 6) * magit-status-sections-hook: Status Sections. (line 10) * magit-submodule-list-columns: Listing Submodules. (line 21) * magit-this-process: Calling Git for Effect. (line 131) * magit-uniquify-buffer-names: Naming Buffers. (line 74) * magit-unstage-committed: Staging and Unstaging. (line 56) * magit-update-other-window-delay: Section Movement. (line 112) * magit-visit-ref-behavior: References Buffer. (line 192) * magit-wip-after-apply-mode: Legacy Wip Modes. (line 19) * magit-wip-after-apply-mode-lighter: Legacy Wip Modes. (line 59) * magit-wip-after-save-local-mode-lighter: Legacy Wip Modes. (line 55) * magit-wip-after-save-mode: Legacy Wip Modes. (line 13) * magit-wip-before-change-mode: Legacy Wip Modes. (line 33) * magit-wip-before-change-mode-lighter: Legacy Wip Modes. (line 63) * magit-wip-initial-backup-mode: Legacy Wip Modes. (line 38) * magit-wip-initial-backup-mode-lighter: Legacy Wip Modes. (line 67) * magit-wip-merge-branch: Wip Graph. (line 6) * magit-wip-mode: Wip Modes. (line 30) * magit-wip-mode-lighter: Wip Modes. (line 104) * magit-wip-namespace: Wip Modes. (line 96) * notes.displayRef: Notes. (line 65) * pull.rebase: Branch Git Variables. (line 57) * remote.NAME.fetch: Remote Git Variables. (line 15) * remote.NAME.push: Remote Git Variables. (line 26) * remote.NAME.pushurl: Remote Git Variables. (line 20) * remote.NAME.tagOpts: Remote Git Variables. (line 31) * remote.NAME.url: Remote Git Variables. (line 10) * remote.pushDefault: Branch Git Variables. (line 71)