/* $Id$ Part of SWI-Prolog Author: Jan Wielemaker E-mail: wielemak@science.uva.nl WWW: http://www.swi-prolog.org Copyright (C): 2002-2007, University of Amsterdam This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA As a special exception, if you link this library with other files, compiled with a Free Software compiler, to produce an executable, this library does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */ :- module(rdf, [ load_rdf/2, % +File, -Triples load_rdf/3, % +File, -Triples, :Options xml_to_rdf/3, % +XML, -Triples, +Options process_rdf/3 % +File, :OnTriples, :Options ]). :- meta_predicate load_rdf(+, -, :), process_rdf(+, :, :). :- use_module(library(sgml)). % Basic XML loading :- use_module(library(option)). % option/3 :- use_module(library(lists)). :- use_module(rdf_parser). % Basic parser :- use_module(rdf_triple). % Generate triples %% load_rdf(+File, -Triples) is det. %% load_rdf(+File, -Triples, :Options) is det. % % Parse an XML file holding an RDF term into a list of RDF triples. % see rdf_triple.pl for a definition of the output format. Options: % % * base_uri(+URI) % URI to use as base % % * expand_foreach(+Bool) % Apply each(Container, Pred, Object) on the members of % Container % % * namespaces(-Namespaces:list(NS=URL)) % Return list of namespaces declared using xmlns:NS=URL in % the document. This can be used to update the namespace % list with rdf_register_ns/2. % % @see Use process_rdf/3 for processing large documents in % _|call-back|_ style. load_rdf(File, Triples) :- load_rdf(File, Triples, []). load_rdf(File, Triples, M:Options0) :- entity_options(Options0, EntOptions, Options1), meta_options(load_meta_option, M:Options1, Options), init_ns_collect(Options, NSList), load_structure(File, [ RDFElement ], [ dialect(xmlns), space(sgml), call(xmlns, rdf:on_xmlns) | EntOptions ]), rdf_start_file(Options, Cleanup), call_cleanup(xml_to_rdf(RDFElement, Triples0, Options), rdf_end_file(Cleanup)), exit_ns_collect(NSList), post_process(Options, Triples0, Triples). entity_options([], [], []). entity_options([H|T0], Entities, Rest) :- ( H = entity(_,_) -> Entities = [H|ET], entity_options(T0, ET, Rest) ; Rest = [H|RT], entity_options(T0, Entities, RT) ). load_meta_option(convert_typed_literal). %% xml_to_rdf(+XML, -Triples, +Options) xml_to_rdf(XML, Triples, Options) :- is_list(Options), !, make_rdf_state(Options, State, _), xml_to_plrdf(XML, RDF, State), rdf_triples(RDF, Triples). xml_to_rdf(XML, BaseURI, Triples) :- atom(BaseURI), !, xml_to_rdf(XML, Triples, [base_uri(BaseURI)]). /******************************* * POST-PROCESSING * *******************************/ post_process([], Triples, Triples). post_process([expand_foreach(true)|T], Triples0, Triples) :- !, expand_each(Triples0, Triples1), post_process(T, Triples1, Triples). post_process([_|T], Triples0, Triples) :- !, post_process(T, Triples0, Triples). /******************************* * EXPAND * *******************************/ expand_each(Triples0, Triples) :- select(rdf(each(Container), Pred, Object), Triples0, Triples1), !, each_triples(Triples1, Container, Pred, Object, Triples2), expand_each(Triples2, Triples). expand_each(Triples, Triples). each_triples([], _, _, _, []). each_triples([H0|T0], Container, P, O, [H0, rdf(S,P,O)|T]) :- H0 = rdf(Container, rdf:A, S), member_attribute(A), !, each_triples(T0, Container, P, O, T). each_triples([H|T0], Container, P, O, [H|T]) :- each_triples(T0, Container, P, O, T). member_attribute(A) :- sub_atom(A, 0, _, _, '_'). % must check number? /******************************* * BIG FILES * *******************************/ %% process_rdf(+Input, :OnObject, :Options) % % Process RDF from Input. Input is either an atom or a term of the % format stream(Handle). For each encountered description, call % OnObject(+Triples) to handle the triples resulting from the % description. Defined Options are: % % * base_uri(+URI) % Determines the reference URI. % % * db(DB) % When loading from a stream, the source is taken from % this option or -if non-existent- from base_uri. % % * lang(LanguageID) % Set initial language (as xml:lang) % % * convert_typed_literal(:Convertor) % Call Convertor(+Type, +Content, -RDFObject) to create % a triple rdf(S, P, RDFObject) instead of rdf(S, P, % literal(type(Type, Content)). % % * namespaces(-Namespaces:list(NS=URL)) % Return list of namespaces declared using xmlns:NS=URL in % the document. This can be used to update the namespace % list with rdf_register_ns/2. % % * entity(Name, Value) % Overrule entity values found in the file % % * embedded(Boolean) % If =true=, do not give warnings if rdf:RDF is embedded % in other XML data. process_rdf(File, OnObject, M:Options0) :- is_list(Options0), !, entity_options(Options0, EntOptions, Options1), meta_options(load_meta_option, M:Options1, Options2), process_options(Options2, ProcessOptions, Options), option(base_uri(BaseURI), Options, ''), rdf_start_file(Options, Cleanup), strip_module(OnObject, Module, Pred), nb_setval(rdf_object_handler, Module:Pred), nb_setval(rdf_options, Options), nb_setval(rdf_state, -), init_ns_collect(Options, NSList), ( File = stream(In) -> Source = BaseURI ; is_stream(File) -> In = File, option(graph(Source), Options, BaseURI) ; open(File, read, In, [type(binary)]), Close = In, Source = File ), new_sgml_parser(Parser, [dtd(DTD)]), def_entities(EntOptions, DTD), ( Source \== [] -> set_sgml_parser(Parser, file(Source)) ; true ), set_sgml_parser(Parser, dialect(xmlns)), set_sgml_parser(Parser, space(sgml)), do_process_rdf(Parser, In, NSList, Close, Cleanup, ProcessOptions). process_rdf(File, BaseURI, OnObject) :- process_rdf(File, OnObject, [base_uri(BaseURI)]). def_entities([], _). def_entities([entity(Name, Value)|T], DTD) :- !, def_entity(DTD, Name, Value), def_entities(T, DTD). def_entities([_|T0], DTD) :- def_entities(T0, DTD). def_entity(DTD, Name, Value) :- open_dtd(DTD, [], Stream), xml_quote_attribute(Value, QValue), format(Stream, '~n', [Name, QValue]), close(Stream). do_process_rdf(Parser, In, NSList, Close, Cleanup, Options) :- call_cleanup(( sgml_parse(Parser, [ source(In), call(begin, on_begin), call(xmlns, on_xmlns) | Options ]), exit_ns_collect(NSList) ), cleanup_process(Close, Cleanup, Parser)). cleanup_process(In, Cleanup, Parser) :- ( var(In) -> true ; close(In) ), free_sgml_parser(Parser), nb_delete(rdf_options), nb_delete(rdf_object_handler), nb_delete(rdf_state), nb_delete(rdf_nslist), rdf_end_file(Cleanup). on_begin(NS:'RDF', Attr, _) :- rdf_name_space(NS), !, nb_getval(rdf_options, Options), make_rdf_state(Options, State0, _), rdf_modify_state(Attr, State0, State), nb_setval(rdf_state, State). on_begin(Tag, Attr, Parser) :- nb_getval(rdf_state, State), ( State == (-) -> nb_getval(rdf_options, RdfOptions), ( memberchk(embedded(true), RdfOptions) -> true ; print_message(warning, rdf(unexpected(Tag, Parser))) ) ; get_sgml_parser(Parser, line(Start)), get_sgml_parser(Parser, file(File)), sgml_parse(Parser, [ document(Content), parse(content) ]), nb_getval(rdf_object_handler, OnTriples), element_to_plrdf(element(Tag, Attr, Content), Objects, State), rdf_triples(Objects, Triples), call(OnTriples, Triples, File:Start) ). %% on_xmlns(+NS, +URL, +Parser) % % Build up the list of encountered xmlns:NS=URL declarations. We % use destructive assignment here as an alternative to % assert/retract, ensuring thread-safety and better performance. on_xmlns(NS, URL, _Parser) :- ( nb_getval(rdf_nslist, List), List = list(L0) -> nb_linkarg(1, List, [NS=URL|L0]) ; true ). init_ns_collect(Options, NSList) :- ( option(namespaces(NSList), Options, -), NSList \== (-) -> nb_setval(rdf_nslist, list([])) ; nb_setval(rdf_nslist, -), NSList = (-) ). exit_ns_collect(NSList) :- ( NSList == (-) -> true ; nb_getval(rdf_nslist, list(NSList)) ). process_options(Options, Process, RestOptions) :- select_option(content_length(Len), Options, RestOptions), !, Process = [content_length(Len)]. process_options(Options, [], Options). /******************************* * MESSAGES * *******************************/ :- multifile prolog:message/3. % Catch messages. sgml/4 is generated by the SGML2PL binding. prolog:message(rdf(unparsed(Data))) --> { phrase(unparse_xml(Data), XML) }, [ 'RDF: Failed to interpret "~s"'-[XML] ]. prolog:message(rdf(shared_blank_nodes(N))) --> [ 'RDF: Shared ~D blank nodes'-[N] ]. prolog:message(rdf(not_a_name(Name))) --> [ 'RDF: argument to rdf:ID is not an XML name: ~p'-[Name] ]. prolog:message(rdf(redefined_id(Id))) --> [ 'RDF: rdf:ID ~p: multiple definitions'-[Id] ]. prolog:message(rdf(unexpected(Tag, Parser))) --> { get_sgml_parser(Parser, file(File)), get_sgml_parser(Parser, line(Line)) }, [ 'RDF: ~w:~d: Unexpected element ~w'-[File, Line, Tag] ]. /******************************* * XML-TO-TEXT * *******************************/ unparse_xml([]) --> !, []. unparse_xml([H|T]) --> !, unparse_xml(H), unparse_xml(T). unparse_xml(Atom) --> { atom(Atom) }, !, atom(Atom). unparse_xml(element(Name, Attr, Content)) --> "<", identifier(Name), attributes(Attr), ( { Content == [] } -> "/>" ; ">", unparse_xml(Content) ). attributes([]) --> []. attributes([H|T]) --> attribute(H), attributes(T). attribute(Name=Value) --> " ", identifier(Name), "=", value(Value). identifier(NS:Local) --> !, "{", atom(NS), "}", atom(Local). identifier(Local) --> atom(Local). atom(Atom, Text, Rest) :- atom_codes(Atom, Chars), append(Chars, Rest, Text). value(Value) --> { atom_codes(Value, Chars) }, "\"", quoted(Chars), "\"". quoted([]) --> []. quoted([H|T]) --> quote(H), !, quoted(T). quote(0'<) --> "<". quote(0'>) --> ">". quote(0'") --> """. quote(0'&) --> "&". quote(X) --> [X]. /******************************* * XREF * *******************************/ :- multifile prolog:meta_goal/2. prolog:meta_goal(process_rdf(_,G,_), [G+2]).