/*  Part of SWI-Prolog

    Author:        Jan Wielemaker
    E-mail:        J.Wielemaker@vu.nl
    WWW:           http://www.swi-prolog.org
    Copyright (c)  2015, University of Amsterdam
                         VU University Amsterdam
    All rights reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
       distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
    BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
    LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
    CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
    ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <config.h>

#include <SWI-Prolog.h>
#include "md5.h"
#include <string.h>

static atom_t ATOM_encoding;
static atom_t ATOM_utf8;
static atom_t ATOM_octet;

typedef struct
{ unsigned int  encoding;
} optval;


static int
md5_options(term_t options, optval *result)
{ term_t opts = PL_copy_term_ref(options);
  term_t opt = PL_new_term_ref();

					/* defaults */
  memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
  result->encoding = REP_UTF8;

  while(PL_get_list(opts, opt, opts))
  { atom_t aname;
    size_t arity;

    if ( PL_get_name_arity(opt, &aname, &arity) && arity == 1 )
    { term_t a = PL_new_term_ref();

      _PL_get_arg(1, opt, a);

      if ( aname == ATOM_encoding )
      { atom_t a_enc;

	if ( !PL_get_atom_ex(a, &a_enc) )
	  return FALSE;
	if ( a_enc == ATOM_utf8 )
	  result->encoding = REP_UTF8;
	else if ( a_enc == ATOM_octet )
	  result->encoding = REP_ISO_LATIN_1;
	else
	  return PL_domain_error("encoding", a);
      }
    } else
    { return PL_type_error("option", opt);
    }
  }

  if ( !PL_get_nil(opts) )
    return PL_type_error("list", opts);

  return TRUE;
}


static int
md5_unify_digest(term_t t, md5_byte_t digest[16])
{ char hex_output[16*2];
  int di;
  char *pi;
  static char hexd[] = "0123456789abcdef";

  for(pi=hex_output, di = 0; di < 16; ++di)
  { *pi++ = hexd[(digest[di] >> 4) & 0x0f];
    *pi++ = hexd[digest[di] & 0x0f];
  }

  return PL_unify_atom_nchars(t, 16*2, hex_output);
}


static foreign_t
md5_hash(term_t from, term_t md5, term_t options)
{ char *data;
  size_t datalen;
  optval opts;
  md5_byte_t digest[16];
  md5_state_t state;

  if ( !md5_options(options, &opts) )
    return FALSE;

  if ( !PL_get_nchars(from, &datalen, &data,
		      CVT_ATOM|CVT_STRING|CVT_LIST|CVT_EXCEPTION|opts.encoding) )
    return FALSE;

  md5_init(&state);
  md5_append(&state, (const md5_byte_t *)data, datalen);
  md5_finish(&state, digest);

  return md5_unify_digest(md5, digest);
}


#define MKATOM(n) ATOM_ ## n = PL_new_atom(#n);

install_t
install_md54pl(void)
{ MKATOM(utf8);
  MKATOM(octet);
  MKATOM(encoding);

  PL_register_foreign("md5_hash", 3, md5_hash, 0);
}