/*  Part of SWI-Prolog

    Author:        Jan Wielemaker
    E-mail:        J.Wielemaker@vu.nl
    WWW:           http://www.swi-prolog.org
    Copyright (c)  2015-2016, University of Amsterdam
                              VU University Amsterdam
    All rights reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
       distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
    BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
    LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
    CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
    ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <config.h>
#include <SWI-Stream.h>
#include <SWI-Prolog.h>
#include <string.h>

static atom_t		ATOM_read;
static atom_t		ATOM_write;
static functor_t	FUNCTOR_stream_write2;
static functor_t	FUNCTOR_stream_read2;
static functor_t	FUNCTOR_stream_close1;

typedef struct stream_context
{ IOSTREAM	   *stream;		/* Stream I'm handle of */
  module_t	    module;		/* Associated module */
  predicate_t	    pred_write;		/* write handler */
  predicate_t	    pred_read;		/* read handler */
  char		   *buffered;		/* buffered read chars */
  size_t	    buflen;		/* length of buffered */
  size_t	    sent;		/* sent buffered chars */
} stream_context;

static stream_context*
alloc_stream_context(void)
{ stream_context *ctx = PL_malloc(sizeof(*ctx));

  memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));

  return ctx;
}

static void
free_stream_context(stream_context *ctx)
{ if ( ctx->buffered )
    PL_free(ctx->buffered);

  PL_free(ctx);
}

static ssize_t
stream_read(void *handle, char *buf, size_t size)
{ stream_context *ctx = handle;
  ssize_t rc = -1;

  if ( !ctx->pred_read )
    ctx->pred_read = PL_pred(FUNCTOR_stream_read2, ctx->module);

  if ( !ctx->buffered )
  { fid_t fid = 0;
    term_t av;
    wchar_t *ws;
    size_t len;

    if ( (fid = PL_open_foreign_frame()) &&
	 (av = PL_new_term_refs(2)) &&
	 PL_unify_stream(av+0, ctx->stream) &&
	 PL_call_predicate(ctx->module, PL_Q_PASS_EXCEPTION, ctx->pred_read, av) &&
	 PL_get_wchars(av+1, &len, &ws,
		       CVT_ALL|CVT_WRITEQ|CVT_EXCEPTION|BUF_MALLOC) )
    { if ( len == 0 )
	rc = 0;			/* EOF */
      ctx->buffered = (char*)ws;
      ctx->buflen = len*sizeof(wchar_t);
      ctx->sent = 0;
    } else
    { term_t ex;

      if ( (ex = PL_exception(0)) )
      { Sset_exception(ctx->stream, ex);
      } else
      { Sseterr(ctx->stream, SIO_FERR, "Prolog read handler failed");
      }
    }

    if ( fid )
      PL_close_foreign_frame(fid);
  }

  if ( ctx->buffered )
  { size_t left = ctx->buflen - ctx->sent;

    if ( left < size )
    { memcpy(buf, &ctx->buffered[ctx->sent], left);
      PL_free(ctx->buffered);
      ctx->buffered = NULL;
      rc = left;
    } else
    { memcpy(buf, &ctx->buffered[ctx->sent], size);
      ctx->sent += size;
      rc = size;
    }
  }

  return rc;
}


static ssize_t
stream_write(void *handle, char *buf, size_t size)
{ stream_context *ctx = handle;
  fid_t fid = 0;
  term_t av;
  ssize_t rc;

  if ( !ctx->pred_write )
    ctx->pred_write = PL_pred(FUNCTOR_stream_write2, ctx->module);

  if ( (fid = PL_open_foreign_frame()) &&
       (av = PL_new_term_refs(2)) &&
       PL_unify_stream(av+0, ctx->stream) &&
       PL_unify_wchars(av+1, PL_STRING, size/sizeof(wchar_t), (wchar_t*)buf) &&
       PL_call_predicate(ctx->module, PL_Q_PASS_EXCEPTION, ctx->pred_write, av) )
  { rc = (ssize_t)size;
  } else
  { term_t ex;

    if ( (ex = PL_exception(0)) )
    { Sset_exception(ctx->stream, ex);
    } else
    { Sseterr(ctx->stream, SIO_FERR, "Prolog write handler failed");
    }

    rc = -1;
  }

  if ( fid )
    PL_close_foreign_frame(fid);

  return rc;
}

static int64_t
stream_seek64(void *handle, int64_t pos, int whence)
{ stream_context *ctx = handle;

  (void)ctx;

  return -1;
}

static int
stream_control(void *handle, int op, void *data)
{ stream_context *ctx = handle;

  (void)ctx;
  switch(op)
  { case SIO_FLUSHOUTPUT:
      return 0;
  }

  return -1;
}

static int
stream_close(void *handle)
{ stream_context *ctx = handle;
  fid_t fid = 0;
  term_t av;
  int rc;
  predicate_t pred_close = PL_pred(FUNCTOR_stream_close1, ctx->module);

  if ( (fid = PL_open_foreign_frame()) &&
       (av = PL_new_term_refs(1)) &&
       PL_unify_stream(av+0, ctx->stream) &&
       PL_call_predicate(ctx->module, PL_Q_PASS_EXCEPTION, pred_close, av) )
  { rc = 0;
  } else
  { term_t ex;

    if ( (ex = PL_exception(0)) )
    { Sset_exception(ctx->stream, ex);
    } else
    { Sseterr(ctx->stream, SIO_FERR, "Prolog write handler failed");
    }

    rc = -1;
  }

  if ( fid )
    PL_close_foreign_frame(fid);

  free_stream_context(ctx);
  return rc;
}

static IOFUNCTIONS stream_functions =
{ stream_read,
  stream_write,
  NULL,
  stream_close,
  stream_control,
  stream_seek64
};

static foreign_t
open_prolog_stream(term_t module, term_t mode, term_t stream, term_t options)
{ IOSTREAM *s;
  stream_context *ctx;
  int flags = SIO_TEXT|SIO_RECORDPOS|SIO_FBUF;
  atom_t a;
  module_t m;

  if ( !PL_get_atom_ex(mode, &a) )
    return FALSE;
  if ( a == ATOM_read )
    flags |= SIO_INPUT;
  else if ( a == ATOM_write )
    flags |= SIO_OUTPUT;
  else
    return PL_domain_error("io_mode", mode);

  if ( !PL_get_atom_ex(module, &a) )
    return FALSE;
  m = PL_new_module(a);

  ctx = alloc_stream_context();
  s = Snew(ctx, flags, &stream_functions);
  ctx->stream = s;
  ctx->module = m;
  s->encoding = ENC_WCHAR;
  s->newline  = SIO_NL_POSIX;

  if ( PL_unify_stream(stream, s) )
  { return TRUE;
  } else
  { Sclose(s);
    return PL_uninstantiation_error(stream);
  }
}


install_t
install_prolog_stream(void)
{ ATOM_read  = PL_new_atom("read");
  ATOM_write = PL_new_atom("write");
  FUNCTOR_stream_write2 = PL_new_functor(PL_new_atom("stream_write"), 2);
  FUNCTOR_stream_read2  = PL_new_functor(PL_new_atom("stream_read"),  2);
  FUNCTOR_stream_close1 = PL_new_functor(PL_new_atom("stream_close"), 1);

  PL_register_foreign("open_prolog_stream", 4, open_prolog_stream, 0);
}